Ways bedbugs enter an apartment
Bedbugs have a flat body, and the outer coverings are quite rigid, which allows them to overcome difficult obstacles in the form of narrow cracks in supporting structures. Bed parasites use this route when they migrate from neighbors to the territory of other apartments. They can get through cracks of different designs:
- walls;
- ceilings;
- gender;
- leaks in the ceilings where the pipeline passes;
- door and window openings: between the block and the wall or directly in the frame itself.
In addition, bed bugs sometimes get into an apartment in other ways:
- inside furniture (for example, when buying a new or old sofa, bed, cabinet, chest of drawers or closet) - this happens when the products are not checked or this is not done carefully enough;
- on clothing if the item of clothing has been lying in a contaminated room for a long time;
- in bags, suitcases – parasites get inside while traveling;
- on animal fur, but this method of penetration can be used by bedbugs to infect a private home, where pets are more free and can climb into any hidden places and even into neighboring areas.
Bedbugs can enter an apartment in different ways.
Check your neighbors
If you have poisoned bedbugs, but the insects have not disappeared, it makes sense to contact your neighbors. It is quite possible that pest outbreaks are located in their area. In search of a new home, bedbugs can migrate from neighbors to you through ventilation, cracks in the floor and baseboards. In this case, treating one apartment will not solve the problem; after some time, the insects will return and annoy you with bites. It makes sense to cooperate with your neighbors and carry out professional extermination of bedbugs in several houses at once. For prevention, you can also close the ventilation with a fine mesh and seal the cracks in the baseboards. From now on, this will protect you from neighboring insects, be it bedbugs, cockroaches, flies or others.
Valentin, Anti-Bed Master. Saint Petersburg
Why do bedbugs appear and where to look for them?
The reasons for the appearance of parasites at home are conventionally divided into 2 groups:
- forced migration: when in the territory where insects live there is not enough food or the number of individuals has increased significantly;
- random movement: bed bugs make nests in inappropriate places (inside furniture, on things), as a result, during transportation the insects end up on a new object, this does not cause them discomfort - bed bugs can reproduce in any conditions, and for this the female does not always need a pair .
To find parasites, pay attention to the following signs:
- dark spots that remain on the surface of furniture, interior structure, baseboards, wallpaper, etc.;
- brown shell – chitinous coverings of young individuals, bugs shed them as they develop;
- empty shells of eggs, as well as clutches with parasites that have not yet appeared inside - they are light in color (milky white at the initial stage, but gradually darken);
- The smell in the apartment is reminiscent of the aroma of old cognac.
Bed bugs are found in different places, but you should look for them first of all inside the bed/sofa, over seams, joints of structures - where a person sleeps. Other pest habitats:
- under baseboards;
- inside sockets;
- under the carpet;
- for interior items (paintings, watches, other decorative elements);
- inside cabinets, bedside tables and chests of drawers;
- on the back walls of any furniture near a person’s sleeping place;
- inside equipment that has been idle for a long time.
Less often, parasites settle in children's toys and are found behind the eaves, on the back side of the curtains.
Traces of bedbugs on bed linen
Bed bugs returned after wet cleaning
A common mistake after professional disinfestation is immediate wet cleaning of the room. It is worth carrying out general cleaning only a week after treatment! Do not forget that modern preparations are aimed at long-term effects and remain on the surface for several weeks, maintaining insecticidal properties. It is absolutely safe for your family, children and animals. You can return to the apartment within 2 hours after treatment; for a comfortable stay, it will be enough to sweep or vacuum the room from dead insects, and also treat frequently used surfaces with a dry cloth: tables, door handles, switches, etc. It is also recommended to wash clothes and bedding.
Under no circumstances do wet cleaning for at least 7 days! The water will “wash away” the applied drug, significantly weakening its effectiveness, and the bedbugs will return to their daily lives.
Professional help from exterminators
This is the fastest way to get rid of pests, but it is quite expensive. You can kill insects in one go. Calling specialists to assess the condition of the premises is free. The cost of the drug and the work performed is paid. Experts use different methods. Among them stands out:
- cold fog;
- hot fog;
- barrier protection.
The last one is an auxiliary measure. In this case, the insecticide is applied to areas where bedbugs may appear. This ensures the premises are protected from parasites.
Disinfection of the premises
How to reprocess
If the first procedure for exterminating bedbugs does not produce results, the question of repeated treatment becomes logical. The best solution would be to contact professionals who will re-inspect the premises to identify areas of insect infestation. An experienced specialist will be able to correctly draw up a set of measures necessary to completely remove bedbugs from the apartment, help with advice and choose a quality product. You may need another disinfectant, since pests develop immunity to old ones.
Remember that exterminating bedbugs is a painstaking procedure that requires a professional approach and patience. Bedbugs don’t go away on their own; you can’t just tolerate them. Do not hesitate to contact specialists; as a rule, one or two treatments will allow you to completely get rid of the annoying problem in a month.
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How and how to poison bedbugs in an apartment correctly - folk recipes
Such methods can be considered as auxiliary. They are less effective than chemical drugs. However, folk remedies create conditions that are not suitable for the existence of bed parasites in a person’s home, and therefore the insects will strive to leave the object.
Essential oils
You need to know exactly how to poison house bugs. It is recommended to use geranium, tea tree oil, lavender, rosemary. Many strong-smelling products repel parasites. To kill parasites, add 1 tsp to 1 glass of water. facilities.
The prepared solution should be sprayed over surfaces, inside furniture.
Tea tree oil
Stems and buds of herbs
Fresh plants are used; they emit a stronger aroma, but quickly wither, so the herbs should be changed regularly. You can place dry plants inside the furniture. They retain their properties longer, but do not smell as strong. They use wormwood, tansy, wild rosemary, and chamomile.
Herbs with a pungent odor will repel bedbugs
Herbal infusions
Mix plants of different types. You can use any ratio of components, the most common option is 1:1. It is recommended to mix wormwood and tansy. Each of the plants is effective; if you mix them, the intensity of the negative impact will double. You can prepare a decoction. Add 2 tbsp. l. raw materials in a glass of water.
After boiling, the broth must be cooled, strained and used as directed.
For preventive measures, use a decoction of dry herbs
Neonicotinoid-containing drugs
The most famous of these remedies is Blockade-Antiklop, a fairly effective drug, which, however, often misfires when used independently. The optimal way to use it is in addition to powerful FOS in apartments where there are a lot of bedbugs and there is a risk of relapse. In addition, when combined with other active ingredients, the neonicotinoid in the Blockade guarantees the destruction of bedbugs that may be resistant to other insecticides.
The advantages of this drug are low cost and lack of odor. Practice shows that if you try to destroy bedbugs only with it, you need to count on 2-3 treatments, but after them there will be no smell in the room.
Another good drug based on the neonicotinoid imidacloprid is Grand, made in India. It is also odorless, but expensive, and can leave permanent stains on furniture. Considering that the manufacturer often does not fill the bottles with the required volume, its price generally turns out to be prohibitive and it makes sense to use it only where blood from the nose requires odorless disinsection.
A less expensive analogue of Grand in terms of active substance is Confidant. But it can hardly be called the best drug, at least for professional use. In normal concentrations, it quickly settles even in the sprayer tank and clogs all the tubes, after which it crystallizes and can no longer be washed off - the expensive device has to be thrown away or repaired, which is the same price as buying a new one. In low concentrations, it does not clog the fogger, but practically does not remove bedbugs.
As a result, we use neonicotinoid-containing drugs almost exclusively as adjuncts.
Verbal psychological support
If you don’t have enough knowledge on how to kill bedbugs in an apartment, or you’ve given up, or you’ve developed depression due to your own powerlessness (when insects attack, there are more of them, and there’s no one to help), you should turn to loved ones for support.
This will allow the owner of the infected apartment to perk up. Then there will be strength for the next stage of the fight against parasites, and at the same time new knowledge.
Some are convinced that faith will also help get rid of bedbugs
Too many bedbugs?
In rare cases, the concentration of bedbugs in a room may exceed reasonable limits, and then treatment alone will not help. As a rule, pest control services warn in advance about the need for re-treatment, based on their experience. If you decide to destroy bedbugs yourself, be prepared for the fact that if there are too many insects, you will have to carry out the procedure again in 3-4 weeks. At the same time, it is strictly recommended to change the composition of the drug, as after the first treatment the bedbugs will develop immunity to the poison. And be sure to use only professional pest control products: using an inexpensive aerosol will provide you with the fight against bedbugs for years to come.
How to carry out prevention correctly. How to make bedbugs go away forever
When treatment for bedbugs has been successfully carried out, you need to take care that bedbugs do not appear again in the future, rather than poison them in this case - you need to use less aggressive means. Parasites are afraid of strong odors, so they use products characterized by an intense aroma, for example, essential oils. In addition, herbs are laid out around the apartment. They also prepare products based on household chemicals:
- turpentine;
- kerosene;
- ammonia;
- vinegar.
These substances are mixed or used in pure form. The higher their concentration, the more bedbugs will be afraid of contact with the poison. In addition, you need to fill the cracks in the walls, floors, and door frames with cement mortar or silicone (the choice of material is made taking into account the structure of the base material).
Effective folk remedies
Why aren't bedbugs killed?
For example, cockroaches do not die due to their ability to quickly adapt. They are almost impossible to exterminate with store-bought products. When working with bedbugs, there is also the problem of substances that are outdated and no longer effective, but the main problem lies in the locality of the treatment. Our goal is to saturate the furniture, its internal areas, places behind switches and walls, and small cracks. It is impossible to do this manually. But there is also ventilation.
The result of independent extermination is that a hidden zone always remains, some insects survive and everything starts again. Therefore, figuring out how to poison bedbugs at home is pointless.
Reviews
Anna, 27 years old, Orel
I had to call exterminators, and after that I had to observe how the disinfestation was carried out. It was a nightmare - bedbugs were crawling out from everywhere. I left after 15 minutes, I couldn’t stand it. Then my husband cleaned up their corpses, and my mother-in-law pumped me out in the kitchen.
Valeria, 33 years old, Khabarovsk
I managed to get rid of the parasites in a few days. I just used different preparations: powder, chalk, concentrated emulsion. My family and I left the apartment after treatment for several days. It helped that renovations were being prepared, so there was no fear of pouring poison into the old furniture and coverings. I chose the products based on reviews.
Veronica, 38 years old, Samara
I didn’t notice the bugs right away. At first I couldn’t understand what was happening: my husband and I had a lot of bites, the furniture was dirty, like after an invasion of cockroaches. We baited them, using bait gel in the kitchen. But the signs of infection only increased. When I accidentally found the nest, I was horrified by how many bedbugs there were. Exterminators poisoned them.
Disinsection is considered the most effective method for controlling bedbugs.
Disinfectants for bedbugs
A feature of the bedbug is its nocturnal lifestyle. During the day, bedbugs hide in all sorts of secluded and hard-to-reach places, which makes it very difficult to fight them on your own.
There are two main methods of disinfestation carried out by the bedbug control service:
- By physical means , when the disinfestation of bedbugs involves the use of a special generator, with the help of which cold, hot fog is sprayed, as well as thermal disinfestation. Fog generators and heating furnaces are divided by power depending on the treatment area and are mobile or stationary. The effect of spraying fumigation fog using a generator is to damage the respiratory tract of insects.
Find out how to get rid of ants in your home and what insect repellents are most effective.
What to do if fleas appear in the apartment? Read about getting rid of insects here.
Chemical treatments for bedbugs can be divided into:
- household products - insecticides that are purchased in almost every hardware store and do not require special training for use;
- professional products - insecticides used by specialized organizations for disinfection (disinfestation) against bedbugs, requiring certain knowledge and qualifications for application.
Over the long history of poisoning bedbugs, insects have long developed resistance to the usual household sanitation products for bedbugs, such as “Karbofos”, “Dichlorvos Neo”, “Raid”, “Kombat” and others.
Therefore, specialists from pest control services today use professional insecticides of a new generation, for example, “Force Site”, “Tsifoks”, “Sichlor”, “Fufanon-super”, “Sipaz Super”, “Sinuzan”, “Xulat S-25” ” and similar preparations with a high content of insecticidal substances.
The main active ingredients in these drugs are Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos, Malathion and some other chemical components.
The main difference between these professional insecticides and household preparations for killing bedbugs can be considered the significant content of the insecticide itself in the composition, the prolonged action of the preparations, as well as the effect on insects at all stages of development - from laying eggs to an adult.
The working solution of the drug is sprayed onto all surfaces of possible accumulation of bedbugs , has no color, leaves no stains and is practically odorless.
Thus, when treating against insects, household preparations will help cope only with “focal infestations” of bed bugs, destroying adult insects and temporarily reducing their numbers.
But it is possible to completely destroy bed bugs only with professional preparations .
They are most effective for disinfection (disinfestation) against bedbugs, but to ensure complete safety and maximum efficiency, it is best to engage a professional bedbug extermination service.
Expert advice
Evgenia Vitalievna Marinina, entomologist specialist, 16 years of work experience:
Marinina Evgenia Vitalievna
Entomologist, researcher. Work experience 16 years.
Ask a Question
• the best method of control is combined, but it involves the need to use not only different types of chemical preparations, but also physical methods (freezing, exposure to heat); in addition, folk recipes are used; • when choosing chemicals, it is better to pay attention to their properties, for example, only those that act on the body through chitin, as well as universal preparations, help against bedbugs; • it is important to follow the sequence of actions: before bullying, they clean the room, then move the furniture away, empty it of things, turn off the power to the object, and remove the sockets.
What means do SES use against bedbugs?
2018-08-01 City Disinfection Station
The performance of SES work on the destruction of bedbugs is considered a standard, although consumers of the service are all concerned about what means the SES uses against bedbugs. The sanitary and epidemiological service has many different drugs that help fight parasites, including bedbugs.
As a rule, they are non-toxic to people and animals, but the smell is a separate issue. The service has an arsenal of tools that may have this feature to varying degrees. Typically, scented insecticides are somewhat cheaper, but the final choice is always up to the client.
The first stage is for the inspector to visit the apartment and assess the degree of infestation and the type of room, then he will decide which insecticide to use.
Drugs
It is the presence of various drugs that allows SES to achieve excellent results:
- Using Extermin, they choose a composition that has a prolonged action. The drug is based on the component chlorpyrifos and is available in microcapsules.
- Effective Ultra contains four pesticides, which ensures that insects cannot develop resistance to the drug.
- You can also hear about the effectiveness of Tetrix, but it has a strong unpleasant odor. SES uses it most often.
- A more advanced version of the previous option is “Chlorpirimak”, it contains fragrances that neutralize unpleasant odors.
- The drug "Sinuzan" is produced in the form of a concentrated emulsion. It still contains the same chlorpyrifos. It is used to combat bedbugs and to kill other insects. It also has an analogue, it is called “Minal 22”.
- Another insecticide with an unpleasant odor is Biorin, which is produced as an emulsion. To work with such a preparation, fog generators are used, so you can remove insects even in hard-to-reach places.
Each institution has its own preparations, so the question of which insecticide will be used should be raised first. But we can guarantee that all drugs used will be safe for people and animals: all products undergo strict control. But if the insecticide enters the bloodstream through the respiratory and digestive organs, poisoning is possible.
According to reviews from consumers of the service who have tried different methods of exterminating bedbugs, it is the competent work of the SES and the use of highly effective drugs that give the best results.
How the work is performed
The service workers are professionals in their field, so usually one treatment allows residents to forget about uninvited guests in the form of bed bugs forever. Just as in any war, reconnaissance is important, so when exterminating insects, it is important to assess the territory and the degree of infestation of specialists. This is the first step towards the complete destruction of bedbugs.
The information the specialist will receive will help in developing a destruction strategy. During the inspection, new problems with insects may be discovered that the owners were not aware of.
To successfully remove insects even with the best preparation, it is important to completely clear their habitat. A specialist can issue an order and inspect the premises located nearby. This data will be important for making the right decision to eliminate insects.
If it is necessary to assess the number of insects and the dynamics of its growth, the inspector can check the sanitary condition of the premises more than once. Thus, he will see the ways of spreading bedbugs.
A mandatory procedure is the signing of an agreement between the SES and the customer, which clearly states the responsibilities of the parties and the amount of the service. After signing the document, processing of the premises begins. As is already clear, in each specific case a certain tactic is chosen.
And here it is worth mentioning that these steps can be ignored by private companies, which significantly reduces the efficiency of processing. They are as important as the process of selecting the best drug.
It is believed that if for two months the owners of the premises where the treatment was carried out did not complain about the appearance of bedbugs, the work was done effectively. This means that the subject of the contract has been fully fulfilled. If the problem remains and the insects are still present, the contract is not considered fulfilled. Control is carried out by representatives of the company that performed the processing. It is important not to forget that killing bedbugs using drugs can only be done indoors without animals or people. During the service, all surfaces are treated. When ordering a service from the SES, you will receive not only high-quality work, but also a certificate confirming the implementation of the event. Professionalism, responsibility and extensive experience distinguish SES from private companies. Order the service and you can see for yourself.
Leave a request for SES services
Method 3 - liquid products
When the level of infestation of an apartment by such pests is high, specialized liquid products are used, as well as powders to prepare a solution. They are effective against both adults and larvae. The most popular products presented in this category are Karbofos, Forsyth, Get, Clean House.
How to use such tools? If you decide to poison parasites with similar chemicals, for example, karbofos, you will need to proceed as follows: apply the karbofos solution with a paint brush to places where insects accumulate or move and leave there for several days. Since the presented drug has a very intense specific odor, it is not recommended to be in the room where it was treated. After using this product, you must ventilate your home very well, and only then can you return there.
Video: five effective remedies: