In the fight against various insects, including cockroaches, Dichlorvos has been used for a long time: the drug has shown itself to be an effective fast-acting remedy.
Flies, mosquitoes, wasps, fleas and many other types of pests die under its influence within a short time.
- 4.1 How long does Dichlorvos work against cockroaches?
- 13.1 Symptoms
Types of Dichlorvos
Modern Dichlorvos is an innovative universal product for exterminating pests. The industry produces different types of the drug. Their active components are similar, but the composition is significantly different.
Kinds
This allows you to select the version of Dichlorvos that is intended to destroy a specific type of pest. Currently popular:
- Dichlorvos is universal. Due to the presence of several active components, the drug can be used to kill many types of insects. The difference between universal Dichlorvos and other products with the same name is the duration of action and the presence of a specific odor.
- station wagon. To improve the characteristics of the drug, toxic impurities were introduced into its composition. Thanks to this, Dichlorvos can destroy insects not only in apartments, but also in the open air, which makes it one of the best drugs for fighting cockroaches. It is perfect for use in large rooms. The disadvantage of the drug is a strong pungent odor that does not dissipate for a long time and is easily absorbed by some things.
- Dichlorvos "Neo". Aerosols of this brand are available in both odorless and flavored versions. The drug is distinguished by both its duration of action (about 14 days) and its versatility - it is suitable for the destruction of flying and crawling pests.
Dichlorvos brands are no less in demand - Varan, Eco, Extra and others.
How the drug works
Due to the organophosphorus compounds in Dichlorvos, this drug is highly toxic and is poisonous to insects, animals, and humans. The toxic substance penetrates the pest’s body through the respiratory system, through the gastrointestinal tract and upon contact with the skin and has a nerve-paralytic effect on the body. As a result, the transmission of impulses in the nervous system is disrupted, the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the organs is stopped - and the insect dies.
The advantages of such connections are as follows:
- high insecticidal activity;
- rapid decomposition to safe compounds;
- efficiency;
- speed of action.
They have organophosphorus compounds and some disadvantages, since they are powerless against stable (resistant) populations and are toxic to mammals, fish, bees, and humans.
With the help of "Dichlorvos NEO" you can fight against adult individuals that have settled in the most secluded places, as well as eggs, larvae and nymphs of ticks, mosquitoes and other insects.
We recommend: Getting rid of mosquitoes with Raptor products
Control of insects in the apartment and house
The desired effect in pest control can only be ensured by proper treatment of premises. For each type of insect there are some subtleties of using Dichlorvos in an apartment, since the mechanism of action of the aerosol on them has some differences.
Cockroaches
To achieve the greatest success in exterminating cockroaches, you need to know how to properly use Dichlorvos in the fight against them. It is impossible to use an aerosol to treat food or make it into a bait that pests love to eat.
Accordingly, preference should be given to treating with Dichlorvos those surfaces where cockroaches like to be. For the poison to take effect, it is necessary to provide direct contact with the pests. To do this, you need to remove the dishes and food, and then process the following in the apartment:
- walls inside cabinets and rear outer walls;
- floors near sinks, pipes, toilets;
- baseboards in areas where cockroaches have been observed;
- cracks, ventilation grilles.
Then you need to close the room and leave it. After 2.5 hours, the room should be ventilated and wet cleaned.
Folk remedies for moth control
- Products in a severe stage of infection are thrown away. If there is only a small amount of moth, you can sort out the grains and then dry them in the oven or microwave
- The cabinet where the parasites lived is washed from the inside with a hot soap solution, then with water, the cracks are treated with food vinegar and leave the cabinet open
- you can try such means of fighting moths as drugs: plates, sprays and tablets
- irradiation with quartz lamps or taking clothes outside into direct sunlight
- steaming, hot water (for clothes whose care rules allow these measures)
- freezing
How does Dichlorvos act on cockroaches?
Pyrethroids are components of Dichlorvos that have a nerve-paralytic effect. After direct contact with the sprayed aerosol, the substances enter the body of insects. They penetrate the chitinous cover or the respiratory system, causing paralysis.
Baiting cockroaches
The advantage of pyrethroids is their long-lasting effects. It is enough to apply Dichlorvos in the apartment once, and it will remain on surfaces for a long time (at least 2 weeks), maintaining its properties. During this period, the aerosol will kill cockroaches, gradually reducing their population.
How long does Dichlorvos work against cockroaches?
After spraying, the drug continues to act for 15 days. If cockroaches still remain in the apartment, the treatment must be repeated.
Popular solutions
Below are common anti-moth products used indoors.
Raptor moth spray
Aerosol against household pests from a well-known global manufacturer contains two active ingredients:
- Permethrin. A universal insecticide and acaricide that disrupts the ion permeability of sodium channels in insect nerve cells, as a result of which they die 8-20 hours after direct contact with the component. Remains effective for 2-4 weeks after application to surfaces.
- Tetramethrin. Instant insecticide. Within 10-15 minutes it causes paralysis and death in the insect. Rapidly decomposes under the influence of external environmental factors.
The product also contains auxiliary components: propellant, deodorized solvent, piperonyl butoxide, flavoring. Recommendations for use:
- Before using the product, it is necessary to clean clothes and bedding from dust and dirt.
- The aerosol is sprayed at a distance of 25-30 centimeters from the place of potential moth accumulation. A two-component insecticide destroys adults and larvae.
- Additional attention is paid to furniture upholstery, carpets, and the interior surfaces of cabinets; an insecticidal agent is necessarily sprayed on them.
- After the event, the room is ventilated for 30-40 minutes.
Mosquitall insecticidal spray
A classic anti-moth solution from a Russian manufacturer. The container contains a complex liquid with two active ingredients - permethrin and transfluthrin.
According to the manufacturer, the insecticide destroys adults, larvae and egg clutches. It affects all types of house moths, directly affecting the nervous system of household pests in 20-40 minutes, and creates barrier protection for six months.
It is necessary to apply the spray on things, products, and spray the liquid in places where insects may harbor potential. The product does not leave stains, eliminates the smell of sweat and tobacco smoke, and has a pleasant orange aroma. When there are high concentrations of moths in the premises, regular monthly insecticidal treatment is carried out.
Anti-moth balls Clean home
This classic form of insecticide against moths does not contain naphthalene, as in Soviet analogues, but paradichlorobenzene, a highly effective targeted fumigant. In its pure form it is a white crystalline substance with a mild odor. One package contains 10 units of the product.
The balls are placed in cabinets, sofas, and other places where moth larvae and eggs may potentially accumulate (at the rate of 1 piece per 0.5 square meters). Over the course of six months, the insecticide evaporates from them, gradually destroying insects. The drug has a lavender scent. This additionally repels adult female moths and prevents them from laying eggs.
Gel Antimol Raid
The original product from the famous Italian manufacturer of insecticides is a cardboard holder with two capsules. The gel base contains 2 components:
- Transfluthrin. Volatile insecticide of the pyrethroid class. Acts on moths as an inhalation contact agent, destroying moths and larvae. It is safe for humans and does not accumulate indoors, as it quickly breaks down after evaporation.
- Natural oils of cedar and lavender. They are natural repellents that act on all types of house moths. The repellent effect lasts for several months.
One capsule of Antimol gel is designed to treat 1 cubic meter of space. For large cabinets or other large furniture, use 2-3 units of the product. After opening the package and removing the protective foil, the product is hung on a hook or secured with glue to a smooth surface. After 3 months, the insecticidal plates are renewed.
Natural moth repellent Aeroxon
Natural product made in Germany. Contains lavender flowers. This plant of the Lamiaceae family has a pronounced repellent effect on moths.
To use the product, hang the bag with the contents in places where insects may potentially accumulate. The persistent repellent effect lasts for 1 year.
Raptor moth section
Modern moth control system. It is a cassette that attaches to a hanger bar in a closet. The active ingredient is vaporrin, a second-generation contact pyrethroid insecticide that is volatile. Does not negatively affect humans and warm-blooded animals, evaporates slowly. Peculiarities:
- There is no smell;
- Duration of active action – up to 5 months;
- There is an indicator of the remaining active substance;
- Does not leave marks on surfaces or matter;
- Destroys adults, larvae, eggs;
- Locally prevents the reappearance of the household pest.
Spray Tarol against moths
The product from a Russian manufacturer contains a complex of phytocomponents with orange flavoring. The liquid is applied to things, carpets, sofa upholstery and other potential objects of attack by moth larvae.
Tarol has a repellent effect on insects, scaring off caterpillars and creating uncomfortable conditions for adult adults to lay eggs. In addition, it refreshes the air, aromatizes fabrics, and fights unpleasant odors.
Fumigators against moths
A fumigator is a compact device with a heater inside. The product operates from a household electrical outlet. Before use, a plate soaked in insecticide/repellent is inserted into it or a container with the appropriate liquid is screwed on.
After turning on the fumigator, the working substance within the room evaporates, repelling and/or destroying moths. The operating time of the device directly depends on the type of plug-in unit:
- One plate is designed for 10-12 hours of continuous operation.
- A container with liquid works for 15-30 days (depending on the volume of the insecticidal solution).
Any home appliance of this class is suitable for fumigation. Popular options are “Raid”, Raptor, “Moskitol”, “Dick”, “Clean House”. The fumigator affects only flying moths - adult adults. It does not destroy larvae and eggs; therefore, they are used in combination with other methods of combating insects.
Traps
Types of moth traps:
- Hanging adhesive products. Universal design that catches flying insects. Moths, flies, mosquitoes, wasps, and other creatures are attached to them. Manufacturers: EcoStripe, Dr.Klaus.
- "Houses". They are products made of cardboard, on which a layer of sticky material is applied. In the middle there is bait - food for the larvae and/or pheromones that attract adult females. “Houses” are placed in closets and other places where moths potentially accumulate. Insects get caught on the sticky surface and cannot get out of it. Manufacturers: Aeroxon, Raptor.
- Electronic devices. A combined product consisting of ultraviolet or light diodes and a fan. Flying insects are attracted to it and sucked into the internal compartment. Marks – Sniper, Shield.
Bedbugs
Instructions for using Dichlorvos to kill bedbugs have their own characteristics. The aerosol must be used to treat those places with which they come into contact, and these are upholstered furniture, bedding, beds, books, peeling wallpaper, electrical sockets and switches.
To find bedbug nests, you need to move cabinets, dismantle beds, and take out books. Having discovered a nest, it should also be treated with an aerosol, spraying Dichlorvos and around it at a distance of about 25 cm. Repeated treatment is carried out after a week.
Advantages of the drug
The insecticide "Dichlorvos NEO" has a number of advantages over other drugs aimed at combating harmful insects:
- pleasant smell makes processing easier;
- affects most types of insects;
- contains two highly toxic substances;
- the effect of using the drug is observed within two weeks;
- high efficiency - one 190 ml can can treat an area of up to 30 square meters. m;
- availability - you can purchase insecticide at a hardware store or supermarket.
To appreciate all the advantages of this poisonous agent, you must strictly adhere to the instructions for use when carrying out treatment.
Fleas
Dichlorvos can only be used to remove fleas when treating pet bedding, carpets, and furniture, but it should not be applied to the pets themselves.
Flea
It is necessary to spray the aerosol on the walls to a height of up to 1 m (the height of an insect's jump). After 10-12 days, the treated items must be washed in the hottest possible water, and the walls and furniture must be thoroughly washed with detergents.
Security measures
In Soviet times, the question of whether Dichlorvos is harmful to humans was not on the agenda. Everyone understood that it was really harmful. Nowadays, thanks to the changed formula, it is not so dangerous to health, but nevertheless it is necessary to remember that Dichlorvos is a rather aggressive drug, so it should not be allowed to get into the mouth, nose, or eyes.
The drug is also dangerous when it gets on hygiene items. Therefore, soap, personal belongings, and food must be removed before treatment with Dichlorvos.
In addition, you must wear protective equipment:
- clothes with long sleeves;
- scarf or hat;
- gloves:
- glasses.
Means of protection
People and animals are also first removed from the house. A few hours after treatment, the premises are ventilated and wet cleaning is carried out.
Dichlorvos poisoning
Although modern preparations do not contain highly poisonous and toxic components, Dichlorvos can still cause harm to humans if it gets on the mucous membranes, in the digestive tract or in the respiratory tract. Often the aerosol becomes the cause of allergies. Important! If Dichlorvos causes poisoning, you must immediately call a doctor.
Symptoms
If safety requirements were not met when working with Dichlorvos, a person may become poisoned. The signs of this are as follows:
- vomit;
- nausea;
- dizziness;
- cough;
- Diarrhea;
- temperature increase;
- headache;
- lack of coordination;
- conjunctivitis;
- pressure changes;
- skin itching;
- convulsions;
- loss of consciousness.
On a note . For allergy sufferers, even the smell of Dichlorvos can cause an attack of illness.
Treatment
First aid to the victim is provided by ambulance doctors. If for some reason it is not possible to get medical help, you must take the following measures yourself:
- Change into clean clothes.
- Wash and rinse off the aerosol from those areas of the body that it could get into. It is better, if your condition allows, to take a shower.
- Get out into the fresh air.
- Induce vomiting.
- Take activated carbon. You need to drink at least 10 tablets at a time.
- Drink 1.0-1.5 liters of liquid.
- If you have an allergy, take medicine.
In case of mild poisoning, the person will be healthy within 2-3 days; in the worst case, he will have to stay in the hospital.
Precautionary measures
When treating a room with Dichlorvos Neo, you must follow the safety rules:
- Before disinsection, you need to properly prepare the room according to the instructions given above.
- Be sure to use protective equipment: gloves, respirator and goggles.
You need to be especially careful with children's things and items belonging to pets. If Dichlorvos Neo gets on one of these items, you need to thoroughly wash it in a soap-soda solution.
Some buyers, seeing the inscription “odorless” on the bottle of the drug, believe that the product is not toxic, and carry out the treatment, neglecting safety rules. As a result, the body receives a dose of insecticides, which leads to poisoning.
Symptoms of poisoning:
- nausea,
- dizziness,
- vomit,
- bad taste in the mouth,
- skin rashes,
- hard breath,
- in severe cases: seizures, vision problems.
To help someone who has been poisoned, you must:
- Remove the victim to fresh air.
- If the drug gets on your skin, wash it with a mixture of water and soda.
- The victim must take a sorbent - a drug that will remove harmful substances from the body (for example, activated carbon).
- Bring the victim to the hospital to provide him with professional medical care.
You cannot experiment with it. You must strictly follow the instructions given above. The victim should not take laxatives, drink mineral water or herbal decoctions, or induce vomiting.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive qualities of Dichlorvos include:
- After the end of its service life, the components of the drug decompose. This prevents the generation of toxic waste.
- Versatility. The drug can be used to destroy various types of pests.
- The aerosol can remain on treated surfaces for up to 30 days, maintaining its properties.
- Quick effect on insects.
- Ease of use.
- Moderate aggressiveness for a person. If you take all protective measures, the drug will not have a negative effect.
- Can be used near plants - the product is harmless to them.
Cons of Dichlorvos:
- The need to process several times.
- It takes a long time to weather.
- With prolonged contact it can harm a person.
- May cause allergies.