How and with what means are premises treated for rats?

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For Jur. persons

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Effective means of exterminating rats

To combat the mustachioed family, professionals use mixtures that they develop independently, taking into account the animals’ addiction to toxic substances. Similar drugs can be found in retail sales. For example, monofluorine, which has a negative effect on almost the entire body. These are gray-pink small crystals that do not dissolve well in liquids. When ingested, rats disrupt the activity of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Bread coated with a toxic substance is used as bait. The drug glyftor has a similar effect.

Another effective remedy is zoocoumarin, produced in the form of a white powder. It is almost insoluble in water. The effect of the poison does not appear immediately, but 5 days after the substance enters the animal’s body.

Customer review:

Our company has a warehouse where cereals are stored. Due to the large area, it is difficult to notice the presence of rodents, but gnawed packages have begun to be discovered. They called the company's specialists, who inspected everything and carried out all the necessary measures for deratization. No one spoils our cereals anymore. Thank you!

About rats

Many centuries ago, a rodent living in natural conditions expanded its range, getting as close as possible to human habitation. Having become synanthropic (that is, living in populated areas), rodents feel at ease in almost any building, barn, garage and structure. They are voracious and often omnivorous; with the onset of cold weather they prefer to move to heated rooms. The ideal option is an apartment that is warm and always has food. Possessing high fertility, they reproduce throughout the year, regardless of the season, due to which the population quickly increases.

Reasons for the appearance of rodents in the home

The rodent survives well in an urban environment (Moscow is no exception), settling next to a person who provides it with food. These small mammals have long chosen city landfills, basements, apartments, private houses, food warehouses, garbage chambers of apartment buildings with garbage chutes, back rooms of grocery stores and other premises with free access to leftover food and food products - vegetables, fruits, grains, bread and other delicacies , which they can handle.

The rodent enters the home through cracks, ventilation shafts and other openings accessible to them. In this case, the apartment can be located not only on the ground floor, but also above. The main bait for mice to enter and the reason for their establishment in human housing is free access to food, especially cereals, grains, and vegetables.

The most common causes of rodents:

  • unsanitary conditions;
  • presence of nearby landfills;
  • migration from neighboring buildings and structures;
  • food establishments and food stores located on the ground floor, where cleanliness is not maintained and sanitary and epidemiological measures (deratization and disinfection) are not carried out.

Signs of rats

  1. A characteristic pungent odor emanating from droppings and urine, as well as from dead individuals. The appearance of a musky stench, first of all, begins to be felt by pets that show increased activity near a rat's nest.
  2. Chewed food packaging. With its sharp teeth, the rodent chews not only cellophane and cardboard, but also plastic. If you notice damaged packaging, dispose of it along with its contents to avoid infection with infectious diseases. Check all cupboards and areas where food is stored within easy reach of rats.
  3. Traces of rat teeth. Chewed wires, furniture, wooden baseboards, books, cardboard boxes are clear evidence of the presence of rodents. The need to regularly chew on interior items arises in these mammals due to the fact that their teeth are constantly growing and need to be ground down. Even plastic water pipes can be chewed - this is how mice provide themselves with access to water.
  4. Detection of rat droppings. Rat feces pose a danger to humans because they spread bubonic plague, hantavirus, salmonella and other viral infections. The shape of the droppings resembles grains of rice, the size depends on the type of rodent.
  5. Live running individuals. These animals go to a secluded place to die, so their living representatives are most often seen. They are most active at night and when there are no people nearby.

If you notice at least one sign that a rodent has settled in your neighborhood, do not delay calling the specialists of the sanitary and epidemiological service. They will carry out professional pest control of the premises.

Rat. Habitats, lifestyle features, danger

In the conditions of Moscow and the Moscow region, gray and black rats live almost everywhere. They can be found in metro lines, sewers, in the vicinity of food production and markets, in shops, shopping centers, elevators, food depots, in country and cottage areas, whose inhabitants stock up on food.

The rat is an omnivore and can destroy up to 10 kilograms of food in a year. Moreover, she prefers far from the worst human food products. In addition to destroying food and supplies, it damages the structural parts of houses and can chew through wiring, which leads to short circuits and fires. Can destroy or damage leather, rubber, some fabrics, furniture, books. It can create food reserves in its burrows. It is distinguished by high fertility, good intelligence and excellent adaptability to living conditions.

The main danger of the pest is the spread of particularly severe infectious diseases, including typhus, cholera, brucellosis, and tularemia.

Harm from rats

In nature, wild rodents destroy agricultural crops. Often in contact with them, their urban relatives become carriers of infections. Other negative factors of the presence of rats near humans include:

  • destruction of stocks of vegetables and grain;
  • damage to property and building materials;
  • attacking people;
  • extermination of small domestic animals.

Pathogenic risks posed by a rodent

Rodents that pose a potential danger to humans include mice and rats. They are carriers of at least 20 types of infectious diseases. Among them:

  • leptospirosis;
  • salmonellosis;
  • listeriosis;
  • pseudotuberculosis;
  • tick-borne encephalitis;
  • rickettsiosis;
  • helminthic infestations;
  • tularemia;
  • yersiniosis;
  • tapeworms;
  • lymphocyte;
  • hemorrhagic (rat) fever;
  • tularemia;
  • choriomeningitis;
  • Bubonic plague;
  • hantavirus;
  • murine typhus;
  • Lyme disease.

Routes of infection

Infectious diseases are transmitted from rats to humans in several ways:

  • through water and food products with which the infected rodent has been in contact (fruits, vegetables, water);
  • by airborne dust, through the respiratory tract (in the process of inhalation in a room where mice live and contaminated air entering the lungs):
  • through bites;
  • as a result of contact with pests accompanying rats.

How can you tell if there are rats and mice in your house?

First, you should pay attention to such points as:

  • strange sounds (rustles, squeaks) heard in the area of ​​ceilings of private houses, wooden or concrete buildings, commercial buildings;
  • the appearance of traces of damage on the surfaces of walls, floors, and basement structures;
  • holes formed in bags where cereals or agricultural products are stored;
  • detection of rats or mice directly in residential areas.

Experts advise: You should not assume that rodents living on your property are safe. Sooner or later, they may begin to consider your home as their main source of food. And then deratization of mice and rats will be required on a global scale, and will also take much more time and effort. Do not postpone this event for the future. Request a call

Frequency of deratization

Sanitary rules 3.5.3.3223-14 indicate that preventive work should be carried out quarterly. If live rats, their droppings or traces of their presence are found, exterminatory deratization is carried out. Focal measures are regularly carried out in rodent habitats.

If you do not follow the recommendations of the rules, the population will decrease only for a while. Complete extermination is achieved only with a systematic approach and complete deratization work every six months.

Some facts

Exterminating rats is an extremely labor-intensive, complex and large-scale process. Pests easily adapt to changes in the situation in their environment, are able to leave objects in case of danger and return when the chances of destruction are minimal. Pests are extremely dangerous not only from an epidemiological point of view. The rat is a predator; especially large specimens reach half a meter in length (not counting the tail), and they are quite capable of posing a real threat to the life and health of domestic animals or people.

Independent methods of fighting rats sometimes lead to curious results. Pests easily adapt to the situation, ignore set traps, and do not touch food baits that have been touched by a human hand. In some quite enlightened countries of Europe, the tradition of burning them alive for a long time was one of the few effective measures to combat the tailed enemy. But instead of preventing epidemics, things sometimes turned into banal large-scale fires.

Deratization methods

Modern sanitary and epidemiological measures include several effective methods of controlling mice:

  • food pesticides (baits);
  • poisons in gaseous form;
  • spraying reagents;
  • hot fog;
  • mechanical traps (mousetraps);
  • electronic devices;
  • glue traps.

Traps are used when the pest distribution area is small. The chemical method involves the use of drugs, after trying which the rodent dies from poisoning. Toxic substances are deposited in the habitats of the population - in basements, attics, next to garbage containers.

To prepare hot fog, special generators are used that spray fine drops of liquid containing a toxic substance. The advantage of this method is that the poison penetrates into all cracks and passages, including mouse holes.

The gas method is rarely used in homes and only in extreme cases. This is due to its negative effects on human health. If it is necessary to spray gas, residents are asked to temporarily leave the residential building until it is completely ventilated.

Important! In the struggle for survival, the rodent adapts to living conditions; its body develops immunity to drugs used for a long time. In this regard, deratization, treatment and destruction of pests must be carried out by professionals.

How is deratization carried out?

Deratization is a set of measures aimed at exterminating rodents. There are several types: preventive, exterminatory and aimed at preventing the appearance.

In medical and children's institutions, as well as in public catering facilities, the deratization procedure is carried out systematically under an agreement with a certain sanitary service. If a private person had to deal with pests, then you can choose one of the options: order professional extermination of rats in Moscow or try to exterminate them yourself. The first option is usually more popular.

After contacting the service, a representative of the selected company will come to your home to assess the scale and degree of contamination of the premises. Based on these indicators, the following methods will be proposed:

  • Mechanical: involves the installation of traps and traps. Most relevant for small areas in private houses, apartments and cellars. It is often preferred by adherents of environmental approaches. As you can see, no pesticides are used here, which means the danger to the environment is reduced to zero.
  • Chemical: allows you to destroy a large population of rodents in the shortest possible time. The method is based on the use of long-acting baits. Small objects with water (for example, a specially installed drinking bowl), the routes of movement of rats and their favorite foodstuffs are also treated with poison. If necessary, the nests are gassed.
  • Gasification: the best solution for large objects and field conditions. The whole point of the procedure is to fill a closed space with a special substance that has a detrimental effect on pests. All individuals located in the treated area are guaranteed to die. To achieve the best effect, it is recommended to combine it with preventive measures.
  • Combined: includes the use of chemicals and mechanical catching. Careful selection of concentration and selection of additional accessories occurs after studying the occupancy indicators and area of ​​the room.

Types of baits

The modern chemical industry offers to destroy rodents with different types of poisonous food baits. This:

  • Absolon grain from a Russian manufacturer based on bureaudifacoum;
  • grain bait Pestkiller - in the form of soft briquettes, which are laid out on substrates and in bait containers;
  • mummifying briquettes Mortorat based on the active substance brodifacoum (the peculiarity of this bait is that the poisoned rodent is mummified, and its corpse does not emit an unpleasant odor).
  • granular rodenticide bait Sturm;
  • Stoprodent based on a grain mixture (active ingredient – ​​brodifacoum);
  • hard wax briquettes Rodent;
  • other highly effective products.

Baits can be ready-to-use or in the form of additives that must first be mixed with food (minced meat, seasoned dough, soup, finely chopped boiled egg, milk or beer). In the latter case, the proportions recommended by the manufacturer should be followed. Depending on the chosen remedy, the death of adults and rat offspring occurs on days 4–12.

Deratization with the baits listed above is carried out by disinfectants, who select the most effective product for specific conditions. Correct selection of poisons and calculation of the required dose ensures maximum coverage of the population.

Important! The baits should not be touched with your hands, as the rodent may be frightened by the human smell and refuse the “treat”. When laying out preparations, rubber gloves are used. They completely eliminate contact of poisons with the skin.

Preparation for deratization measures

Before calling a pest control team to your home, you need to prepare your home. Owners must clean up and place food in an inaccessible place (for example, a glass container with a tight-fitting lid) so that the rodent does not have any sources of water and food. To dispose of waste, use a container with a sealed lid.

Warning. Since chemicals are toxic, it is worth taking care of the safety of pets.

The final stage

When the rodent is exterminated, the apartment must be cleaned - wet cleaning and disinfection are carried out. These activities are carried out in seals, a protective suit and a mask to avoid infection with infectious diseases.

How is disinfection performed?

A number of measures determined by specialists take into account the nature of the object, the survival rate of the pathogenic microbes being disinfected and the properties of the disinfectants used, taking into account the temperature conditions of use. Walls, floors, furniture, and all furnishings that could be infected are disinfected with special solutions. The procedure consists of two stages: mechanical cleaning to remove debris, dirt, rat feces and disinfection with disinfecting compounds. The amount of disinfectants depends on the size of the area being treated and the degree of contamination.

What harm do rats do?

Rodents pollute people's homes, making them uncomfortable and unkempt. These animals also often carry dangerous diseases:

  • plague;
  • tularemia;
  • trichinosis;
  • leptospirosis;
  • pseudotuberculosis, etc.

Infection occurs both through a bite and through contact with saliva or excrement left by a rodent on an object. Infections can also be transmitted to humans by parasites that live on rats: fleas, lice and ticks. Pests cause significant economic damage. They chew the insulation on telephone and electrical cables, damage agricultural crops and building materials, pollute, eat and drag food into holes. It is their fault that household appliances, structures and complex devices fail.

Choosing a company

Deratization and disinfection must be carried out by people who have special education and experience working with toxic substances. Since the apartment being treated is a person’s place of residence, methods and means are chosen that are absolutely safe for people, pets and indoor plants. This means that the work can only be entrusted to a specialized company specializing in getting rid of rodents. When choosing an organization, take into account its professional experience, working methods, guarantees, and cost of services.

Preparations for the destruction of rodents

Products belonging to the lowest hazard class IV are popular among exterminators. In this case, the risks of harm to people and pets will be minimal. And the efficiency of completing assigned tasks is maximum.

In their work, professionals prefer to use contact chemicals that have a prolonged effect. In this case, the effect of the treatment lasts for several weeks, preventing mice and rats from returning to their usual habitats.

Why us

Extermination of rats, deratization and disinfection is one of the key activities of our sanitary and epidemiological service. We work on applications received from all over the Moscow region.

Our advantages

The determining factors in our work are:

  • cooperation with leading manufacturers of pesticides designed to kill rodents;
  • prompt response and environmentally safe elimination of breeding sites of parasites;
  • competent destruction of synanthropic rats with a preliminary analysis of the causes and ways that contributed to their appearance;
  • examination of basements and other premises for traces of the presence of a rat family;
  • affordable cost of services;
  • active implementation of the latest developments in the field of sanitary services;
  • guarantee for all types of deratization work performed;
  • We select disinfectants that are safe for people and do not damage the surfaces being treated.

Cost and prices for rat extermination services

The cost of professional pest control in an apartment depends on the method used, the number of rooms, and the area being treated. Using effective methods and the best means, we offer residents of the capital an attractive cost of service. You can see the prices in the price list published in the “Prices” section on the website.

RoomTrapsHot fog
1 room3,000 rub.5,000 rub.
2 roomsRUB 3,300RUB 5,200
3 roomsRUB 3,600RUB 5,400
4 roomsRUB 3,900RUB 5,600
5 rooms4,200 rub.RUB 5,800

How is treatment for mice and rats performed?

In order for deratization to take place in a short time and with the greatest efficiency, all actions must be performed in accordance with a certain order. First of all, the customer will have to submit an application for deratization to the sanitary service. During the conversation, the operator will clarify all aspects necessary for the work, and will also give recommendations on preparing the premises for the exterminator’s visit.

Upon arrival at the site, the specialist performs a visual inspection, studying the actual scope of work. At this stage, he decides which chemicals need to be used in the process. People and pets will have to be removed from the premises before treatment begins. Only after this, having taken chemical protection measures, will the exterminator begin the procedure of spraying pesticides.

Filling out an application for the extermination of rats, Moscow

If your apartment in the Moscow region has become the object of mice's attention, deratization and disinfection will help get rid of them with a guarantee of results. You can call specialists to exterminate rats by phone. Leave a request to the dispatcher, in which you agree on the day and time of arrival of the SES team.

Other methods of contact are available on our website:

  • email – just send an email to [email protected] ;
  • online application for processing, extermination of rodents, deratization, disinfection in the feedback form (located in the “Contacts” section).

Call us, we will calculate for you the cost of deratization, which guarantees 100% destruction of rats, and we will send a team to your address to treat the apartment.

What to do if you can’t get rid of rats on your own?

There is a proven and reliable answer to this question - entrust the fight against this pest to the specialists of our SES. Among the many advantages of our processors working at various facilities in the capital:

  • Efficiency. We are mobile and do not make the customer wait long for our specialists to appear at their site.
  • Complexity of activities. We use several methods of pest control to achieve the best effect.
  • Affordable service price. Optimization of production processes, the use of drugs and baits from the best suppliers and the desire to make our services available to a large number of consumers allows us to create reasonable price tags for deratization.
  • Compliance with all necessary safety measures at the treated facility to eliminate the risk of poisoning its inhabitants in the form of humans or warm-blooded animals. We use our own methods and developments in the field of deratization, eliminating the possibility of danger to health, human life and pets.

Rats are treated by specialists from our station on the basis of an official agreement. We do not accept gray payment schemes and double accounting, sudden additional payments for “special” and “instant action after processing”.

Call today if you want to get results at a real cost.
Rats in the house? This means there is work for our specialists

What attracts rats

Among the objects that are most susceptible to attacks by rodents are warehouses and barns, utility rooms, roofs and basements of multi-story buildings and shops. Rats and mice are attracted to:

  • food of plant origin: vegetables, cereals;
  • meat. Amphibians, reptiles, and insects are the favorite delicacy of rats. They are also often unwelcome guests in rural chicken coops;
  • landfills. Expired food products are in particular demand among rodents: sausages, baked goods, cheeses, fish, etc.;
  • sewerage. Rats often settle in them because they really need a constant source of water.

Objects with a favorable environment for the reproduction of rats and mice must be subject to constant careful treatment. Particular attention should be paid to factors that attract rodents to the home. Timely cleaning of utility rooms, warehouses, and waste deposits will greatly facilitate the process.

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