Insect control products
Over the long history of living together, people have mastered successful methods of dealing with buzzing aggressors. Popular rumor has brought many effective recipes to our times, and manufacturers of modern means of combating various types of household pests have not stood aside.
Professional products
In the network of veterinary pharmacies and special departments of stores you can find many effective drugs represented by various types of insecticides.
All aerosols have the same principle of action - spraying a toxic composition under high pressure leads to the death of insects. Processing is carried out with doors and windows closed. In the past, Dichlorvos was considered the most famous aerosol; today the leader is the combined aerosol Dr. Klaus, which leaves no chance for the larvae to survive.
Folk remedies
Before fighting flies using folk remedies, it is recommended to carry out a general cleaning of the apartment. You need to get rid of the threat of flying insects by washing dirty dishes and also emptying the trash can. Considering that harmful creatures do not like strong odors, use strong-smelling liquids to combat them:
- vodka is sprayed in places favored by flies, protecting the eyes from splashes of the solution;
- the smell of essential oils of lavender, mint, eucalyptus is pleasant for people, but destructive for insects;
- the strong aroma of several sticks of cloves in a saucer will scare away annoying “neighbors” for a long time.
Tip: You can make an effective fly trap yourself from an ordinary lemon. Cut the fruit in half and stick a few clove sticks into each part. Flies will not even fly close to the place where the strong-smelling sour “treat” is located. Place traps with sweet bait in other places.
In the complex process of confronting adult individuals, folk wisdom suggests using the following plants with a strong aroma:
- When walking through the forest, grab branches of fern; insects are repelled by its pungent smell and unpleasant taste;
- Place broken bay leaves (dry) throughout the apartment, they will protect against many household pests;
- dry or fresh sprigs of mint or lavender will delight the owners of the apartment with a pleasant aroma that annoying flies do not like;
- From time immemorial, wormwood has been considered the most famous plant that repels harmful creatures of the real and subtle world;
- the smell of geranium is destructive for different types of insects; to get rid of flies and moths forever, place this plant at home;
- This also applies to tomato seedlings and basil.
Among the remedies proven by folk experience, you can use a fly swatter, but you cannot remove dead creatures with your hands. Use a dustpan and brush. Do not forget also that turpentine or kerosene is deadly for house flies; rinse exposed surfaces with water and a few drops of the substance.
Household substances
Household products not intended for such purposes are also suitable for fighting flies. Among them:
- Glass cleaning liquid. To kill a fly, it is enough to spray a product containing ammonia on the fly from a spray bottle 5-10 times. This number of sprays is enough to kill a single adult.
- Hair fixation spray. The same principle of spraying is applied, but most often 1-2 clicks on the bottle spray are enough to hit the target.
- Dishwashing liquid and vinegar. The mixture of these substances is poured into a jar, the neck of which is covered with cling film. Pests fly into the small hole left, but they can no longer get out and drown in the composition.
The category of household appliances with special purposes includes fly repellers using ultrasound. The devices operate on mains power and emit ultrasonic waves that are not perceptible to human hearing, but are unbearable for flies.
The opposite effect is used in electron traps that emit ultraviolet light. The flies fly to the source and end up on the grid, where they die from the current. For humans, such a device is harmless (current-carrying elements are isolated), but for flies and other flying insects it is fatal.
Diseases carried by flies
These insects pose a danger to the functioning of the human body. They feed not only on ordinary food, but also on rotten waste, as well as excrement, and then, flying into a residential building, they carry on their paws and deposit on the food harmful substances that are dangerous to human life. The main diseases that can be contracted from flies are typhoid fever, hepatitis, cholera, worms, as well as a huge variety of other infections. In the south you can find some species of flies that feed on human blood; when they bite, a person can become infected with anthrax. This happens after the insect has previously bitten a sick animal.
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Why are flies dangerous?
Psychological discomfort is not all the troubles insects cause to people. The villi on the paws of a fly's legs “help” microbes and bacteria move from rotten food, garbage, feces, and animal corpses to human skin, clothing, and food. It's unpleasant, isn't it? That is why the question of how to deal with flies in a private house or apartment requires an immediate solution.
Without taking the necessary measures, a person in the vicinity of them is at risk of serious illness. For example, these:
- conjunctivitis;
- cholera;
- anthrax;
- typhoid fever;
- tuberculosis;
- diarrhea;
- dysentery.
Plants from flies
Herbs with a persistent odor are good helpers in the fight against insects. To keep flies away from your home, plant the following in decorative pots:
- basil;
- mint;
- rosemary;
- lemon balm;
- thyme;
- geranium.
Place plants in the kitchen, in the rooms, on the veranda.
To prepare a repellent spray, pour 150 g of fresh basil leaves into a glass of boiling water. Cover with a lid and leave until the liquid has cooled. Strain, pour in 120 ml of alcohol or vodka. Place the product in a spray bottle. Treat window frames, door jambs, and window sills.
To protect your private home from pest invasion, plant lavender and wormwood under the windows. The persistent smell will prevent mosquitoes and flies from entering your home.
Tie fresh branches of elderberry and fern into bunches and place them in the corners of the apartment. Once a week, throw out dried branches, replace them with new ones and there will be fewer flies.
Chemicals
In the fight against buzzing pests, insecticide chemicals are most effective in the form of:
- Aerosols. To kill flies, it is recommended to use proven means: Dichlorvos and Chlorophos. However, when using them, be sure to use personal protective equipment for the respiratory system and mucous membranes, and thoroughly ventilate the premises. After disinfestation, the room is wet cleaned using a soda solution.
- Electronic fumigator. Raptor, Off, Moskitol and other manufacturers produce devices with plates and liquids that help destroy and repel pests. The main advantages of such products: long-term effect, absence of odor and instant results.
- Powders and granules. They are used to treat large rooms and are effective due to their immediate nerve-paralytic effect on insects.
- Melkov. The popular product Mashenka works not only with cockroaches: the product kills flies just as effectively. One chalk is enough to process 20–30 m2 of space.
All chemicals are used in accordance with the instructions, in acceptable concentrations. There should be no children, pets, pregnant or lactating women in the premises during treatment. It is prohibited to carry out disinfestation in unventilated rooms.
Folk remedies
How to deal with flies in an apartment if they fly in from the street through the windows? For this you can use folk remedies. First, you need to install mosquito nets on the windows, which will help prevent insects from entering the room. On the windowsills you can place indoor plants, the smell of which flies cannot tolerate.
How to kill a fly with a simple method? Ground black pepper is used for this. You should prepare a mixture of sweet water and pepper, and after a few days there will not be a single fly. These insects do not tolerate saccharin. For bait, you need to soak a regular newspaper with saccharin and honey dissolved in water, and then dry it. When the flies are active, you should lay the sheets on the table and drip a little water.
There is another effective remedy for flies. This is common toadflax (sold at the pharmacy). It must be added to milk and a decoction made from the mixture. Place in the corners of the room with flies. After some time they will disappear. Insects do not like the smell of rosin, tansy flowers, and castor beans.
How to kill flies with another folk remedy? It is necessary to perform wet cleaning using a special product, for example, DDT or Hexachloran. They are diluted in water and all surfaces are wiped with the solution. Flies do not like drafts, so it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room.
Ultrasonic repellers are now in demand. Thanks to them, you can quickly eliminate annoying inhabitants without the use of chemicals. The operating principle of the device is based on the use of high ultrasonic waves, which are safe for people, but at the same time have a strong effect on insects.
Mechanical methods
Despite the fact that it is difficult to kill a fly, the mechanical method is often used and consists of using:
- Available materials: rolled up newspaper, slipper, heavy object. The insect is simply flattened by the force of a direct blow.
- Fly swatters. A special plastic device is a stick with a flat silicone or rubber plate at the end.
- Fly nets. It will not be possible to kill a fly with its help, but such an obstacle will not allow the pest to enter the house. It is better to install the mesh both on windows and ventilation holes.
- Adhesive tape. A paper or silicone strip impregnated with a fly-attracting composition is hung on eaves or door (window) openings. Insects land on the sticky surface with their paws and stick. Pests actually die from lack of food and water.
It’s easy to make an analogue of adhesive tape at home. To do this you will need a glass jar, 40 g of castor oil, 1 tbsp. l. honey and 60 g rosin. All ingredients are heated and spread on thick paper or cardboard with a brush. The finished device is placed in a place inaccessible to children and pets.
Tribal War
Follow the main road and you will see a sign - this is the local fast travel point. Interact with it to activate it and mark it on the map.
Explore a village destroyed by the world eater. Talk to the survivor and choose what to do. In our case - to help. Get a psi point that allows you to upgrade your ability.
Unexpectedly, you will meet Uzeskis again. He talks about two tribes - Jagni and Myriad. You need to take part in the tribal war and support one of them. Since we have chosen the side of the world, we need to support the Myriad Tribe.
Move towards the marker and you will find yourself in the main palace of the tribe. Go through the gate and meet the Shifu - the leader.
In the dialogue you will have the choice to enter into an alliance with them. Since we are playing for the light, choose this option. It affects the ending.
Now your main mission is to unite the tribes and end the war. First you need to defeat the Sifu of the Dzhangi tribe. But you can’t fight him right away—you’ll have to capture three territories under his control.
Leave the palace and go to your native village. Along the way, fight a mini-boss. Dealing with him won't be too difficult, but avoid his ground attacks.
Another flashback awaits you in the village. Once in the past, talk to Goop. He will teach the hero to swim.
After this, you will be met by your mother, who wants the hero to go to training in hand-to-hand combat - Wung Fu. The hero's mother is the main defender of the village and herself came up with this fighting style.
Next, you'll meet Gizmo, a local inventor. He asks for help sorting out the trash. The landfill is located immediately behind him.
After help, you will learn how to craft weapons. Talk to your mother again. She will wait for the hero in the square.
On your way you will meet hooligans. You can't win a fight. The brand new sword will also be taken away.
Talk to your mother a third time.
On your way to training you will meet your father. Talk to him. The father asks to collect three piles of rags for recycling. If Gizmo taught you how to craft weapons, then your father will teach you how to improve armor.
Finally, you can start training. Watch the cutscene after which the mother will say that she has a gift. This is the mechanical grasshopper you already know.
This will conclude the day. At night the village is attacked. Follow your mother, being careful of the falling beams - you need to press dodge at the right time.
When fighting Lupus-Lupin, hit him until a small QTE appears. After successful completion, the hero will find himself in the water. Swim to your mother. As you move towards the shore, a villain will attack. To avoid drowning, press dodge in time.
Watch the cutscene after which the memory will end.
Go forward. Warriors of the allied tribe hold back the "pukhzilla". Defeat him. The mini-boss has several dangerous attacks: he can jump on you, spit fire or hit you with his tail. It is better to shoot at him with long-range weapons and only occasionally approach him for melee attacks.
Your task is to meet with the paladins near the first outpost. Go to the subway. There you will find a new weapon - the “fist”. They can break through walls.
Having dealt with a few enemies, go up the stairs and turn left to the subway exit.
As soon as you approach the outpost, the siege will begin. Having defeated the enemies in the first line of defense, you need to destroy the bomb launcher - use your sword to deflect its shells back.
Now you need to open the pipe to swim next to the raised bridge. Solve the puzzle with gears and the relationship between two colors, after which the path further will open. Don't forget to lower the bridge for your comrades.
After defeating a small group of enemies, free the prisoner and continue moving. You will find a new weapon - a rifle.
Next comes a battle with the second wave of defense. Deal with your opponents and open your way with the help of explosive barrels.
This will end the siege, and you will receive a boomerang as a reward.
Uzheskis will ask you to visit his friend to prepare for the fight with the first world eater. Save it for later.
An additional task will appear near the outpost - find a vehicle. It's worth doing.
You will see a llama-like mount, and there will be a berry nearby that will help you tame it. Give the berry to the animal and the task will be completed.
Before you go fight the boss, capture more outposts. This will help you pump up. Before the second siege, you will be asked to set moths on your enemies. Go to the cave under the settlement to the moth nests. There are three of them in total. After you destroy them all, the outpost will be captured and you won’t have to fight anyone.
Head to the third outpost. A mini-boss awaits you there. However, there is no need to fight him. In the dialogue with the commander, choose your belief. If you have sufficiently developed the skill required in this case, you will be able to capture the city without a fight. If you are unlucky, warriors from the allied tribe will help in battle. Beware when the mini-boss throws rocks. Otherwise there shouldn't be any problems. After winning and capturing all three territories, it will be possible to attack the main fortress.
Before the assault, Shifu will ask you to cross the storm tower into the enemy camp. But to do this you need to go to an old fuel tanker and find a steering wheel.
Once the wheel is installed, the siege will begin. Defeat the first batch of enemies, then use the torch to set the hay on fire to burn down the gate.
Behind the gate there will be a second batch of weak mobs. After dealing with them, go up to the roof with a stand of fireworks. Point the stand at the palace wall and blast it with rockets.
Go forward to the ram. You will need to use it several times before the door gives way and you will find yourself in the main hall to the enemy chief.
There's no need to fight. Shifu can be persuaded to surrender the fort without a fight. Choose the answer with the maximum success rate; this will not affect the aura.
Next, you have the choice to put the leader in prison or offer to join your tribe. We choose to attach - your aura will brighten.
The tribal war will not end here. You have to capture several more new territories. Talk to the allied shifu, after which you can pick up the tribe's weapon - the jagni staff.
The capture of the second tribe is not much different from the first. The developers tried to diversify the boring, repetitive process, so the mini-tasks in each city will change. Instead of breaking into a water channel or baiting with moths, you will have to shoot the locks on the door with a machine gun, and other times you don’t need to enter the city at all - just repair the long-range vehicles (siege engines) and the fortress is yours. If there were no problems the first three times, then there will be no problems now.
Before the siege of the main castle, you have to prepare. They want to throw the hero over the wall using an analogue of the local catapult. But first you need a helmet. Head towards the objective marker. There you will meet enemies. Having dealt with them, climb the rope to the tower.
Take everything you can from it and find the helmet. Then you can return to the shifu using fast travel.
You will be allowed into the fortress. Deal with the enemies and burn the hay again to move forward. After clearing the second level of defense, you will also have to use a ram.
It is not necessary to fight with the enemy leader. If you persuade him to surrender the fort without a fight and invite him to join, the other tribes will also want to join your banner. Here you can choose whether to continue the war or end it.
If you choose to finish, you won’t have to capture the remaining regions. This will save a lot of time.
Don't forget to pick up the tribal weapon - a hook on a chain.
Return to Uzeskis, who is located under the Tree of Life. You will see a huge spaceship, somewhat reminiscent of the Millennium Falcon - this is the Ark. On it, people wanted to leave the infected planet. Uzeskis will tell you more about the Ark. In the event of the death of the world, you will be able to choose four friends who will fly on the ship with you and Uzheskis. After the dialogue, the tribal war will end. Now you can focus on the world eaters.
How to catch a fly in an apartment?
There are different ways to exterminate these annoying insects. Which one to choose depends on the number of flies.
Mechanical ways to swat a fly
This method of struggle is used quite often due to its safety for the person himself. Its essence lies in the use of both a special fly swatter and replacing it with a newspaper or a slipper in order to quickly kill a fly that catches your eye by simply swatting it. This method is especially effective when there is a massive accumulation of insects in one place.
To catch a fly in a room and destroy it, you need to adhere to certain tactics. Otherwise, all attempts to swat the insect will be unsuccessful.
Electric fly swatter
Basic recommendations:
When striking, it is necessary to hit a little in front of the fly, since in any case it will have time to take off before the firecracker hits it
And since the insect does not know how to back away, this will increase the chances of success. You should not try to kill a fly in flight, it is impossible. You need to approach the insect slowly, without attracting its attention. It is better to choose a light-colored flycatcher so that it does not stand out particularly against the background of other objects around.
Folk remedies
You can also get rid of flies in your home using folk remedies. Their use is especially important in apartments where there are small children, which makes the use of chemicals impossible.
Effective ways to catch flies in a room or destroy them:
- Mix 1 g of saccharin and 10 g of honey. Soak paper with this mixture and place it on windowsills where insects usually accumulate. After this, you need to moisten it with a little water. This composition can kill flies, as they cannot tolerate saccharin.
- Combine milk (3 tbsp) with formaldehyde (1/2 tsp) and add soda (5 tsp) to the resulting mixture. Pour the product into small saucers and place them in places where insects accumulate, but out of reach of children. Change the composition as necessary every 3 days until all flies are destroyed.
- Prepare sugar syrup using 100 ml of water and 50 g of sugar. Add 1 tsp to it after cooling. black pepper, mix. Pour the resulting product into small saucers and place them around the house, in places where flies most often appear.
Sticky tapes and traps
One of the ways to kill a fly is sticky tape.
It is a silicone or paper strip that is impregnated with a sticky compound that attracts the attention of insects. Such a trap should be hung in the kitchen, near an open window, at the entrance or next to a lighting fixture.
This method is quite effective, but the appearance of the fly-covered tape is unsightly, which is its disadvantage.
You can catch a fly, as well as destroy it, using a homemade trap. To do this, you need to take a small glass jar, pour a little vinegar and dishwashing detergent into it. The neck of the container should be covered with cling film, securing it. You need to make several small holes in the “lid”. As a result, insects, attracted by the sour smell, will fly inside the jar and will not be able to get out.
Duct tape
Special insecticidal lamp traps also help get rid of flies. Household appliances are produced in the form of sconces and operate from the mains. Insects are attracted to the ultraviolet rays that the lamp emits. Flying closer to the device, the fly dies from the current discharge. Moreover, such a device is completely safe for humans.
Chemicals
This method allows you to quickly kill flies at home during their mass reproduction. Chemicals can be purchased at any hardware store
But when using them, you need to take precautions, as they contain toxic substances
Effective means:
- Aerosols (Dichlorvos, Reid, Raptor, Chlorophos). Before processing, you need to close windows and doors. Shake the can and spray the product in places where flies accumulate from a distance of 30 cm. After this, leave the room closed for half an hour, and then ventilate it and carry out wet cleaning.
- Fumigators (Raptor, Off, Moskitol). These devices operate from the mains. They contain a special solution or plate inside, which, when heated, has a detrimental effect on insects, but is safe for humans.
- Chalk pencil. (Mashenka, Brownie Proshka, Global). To kill flies indoors, it is necessary to draw stripes at least 3 cm wide in places where flies accumulate. The drug acts upon contact with insects and causes paralysis and then death.
How and with what to kill a fly
It is easy to get rid of insects by using chemicals or folk methods. However, the most popular method of removing flies is the mechanical method.
Duct tape
This method of getting rid of annoying insects is accessible and has a simple principle of operation. The device is a strip of paper or silicone, which is coated with a special sticky composition that has an aroma that is attractive to flies. When insects touch the sticky surface, they die.
Insect control methods
Fumigator
A device that allows you to kill insects indoors much more effectively. It is enough to use a special plate or liquid for this. When the fumigator is plugged into the outlet, it begins to heat the element, causing the repellent composition to evaporate. The aroma repels not only flies, but also mosquitoes, midges and other harmful insects.
Fly swatter
An old proven way to kill flies is a fly swatter. It is a long cane with a piece of soft rubber or silicone attached to the end. A towel or a newspaper folded several times can also replace such a device. The disadvantage of this method is the difficulty in hitting the target. If the goal is achieved, it becomes necessary to clean up traces of the crushed insect.
To hit the target and properly kill a fly at home, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- An attempt to attack an insect during flight will not give the desired results, since the annoying pest is capable of changing the direction of its movement with lightning speed.
- It is better to approach an uninvited guest as slowly as possible. Speed in this case is not the best option. This fact is explained by the fact that insects notice smooth movements much worse.
- To destroy a pest, it is advisable to approach it from behind, because its field of vision is less than 360 degrees.
- When choosing a fly swatter, you should give preference to devices in lighter colors. Such a “weapon of battle” will be less noticeable against the background of the wallpaper.
- A blow with a fly swatter will be accurate if it is applied not directly at the target, but slightly forward in the direction of the individual’s movement. The structure of the fly's body does not allow it to move backwards.
Traps
To make protection more effective, traps are used. This method is considered one of the most reliable and effective, partly because the result is extremely clear.
Jars with sugar syrup are used as traps, inside which a cone or a lid made of a plastic bag with several holes is installed. It is this principle that is used in most traps: insects get inside, driven by the sweet smell of sugar, but cannot get out.
Trap tapes are also considered a fairly effective method, although for home use it is better to use homemade rather than professional products. To create such a trap, cardboard strips are covered with thick sugar syrup and hung in places where insects accumulate. Products should be replaced as they become filled with adherent insects.
How to kill fly larvae?
Flies lay their larvae in substances of organic origin, in which the process of decay occurs. In this regard, larvicides must be used to eliminate pupae and larvae. First you need to treat the cesspool, the place where waste and garbage are located. The treatment process begins in April; for this purpose, insecticidal solutions and emulsions are used, creating a film that destroys the larvae.
The following larvicides can be used for treatment:
- Dichlorvos.
- 1% solution of karbofos.
- Aqueous solution of chlorophos.
- Aqueous emulsions of trichlorvos and decresyl.
Rules of application:
- To exterminate larvae, only fresh solutions should be used.
- To prepare mixtures, you need to use water at room temperature.
- For 1 square meter, 0.2 to 1 liter of substance is required.
- Treatment should be carried out at least once every 2-3 months, taking into account the climate of your region.
You can also use the following to eliminate larvae and pupae:
- Quicklime.
- Sulfur-carbolic mixture.
- 5% aqueous solution of hellebore extract.
- Inkstone.
- Borax and calcium borate.
First aid
Each person is individual, so everyone reacts differently to the consequences of a bite. When an insect drinks blood, it injects its saliva. In some cases, the first symptom is an allergic reaction.
If a person is bitten by a blood-sucking fly, it is necessary:
- apply a cold compress to the bite site;
- for severe itching, use soda lotions;
- it is mandatory to treat with antiseptic drugs;
- To avoid an allergic reaction, use antihistamines.
Important: to avoid serious consequences, it is recommended to consult a doctor
Description of appearance
This amazing creature resembles a flea, louse, tick, and fly. At a certain stage of development, there is a pair of transparent wings on the back, which reach a length of 6 mm. The insect uses them only to move upward, a short distance. Outwardly it looks like a fly, but after it gets on the host’s body, it sheds its wings and is more like a flea or tick.
The body is elongated, up to 3.5 mm in size. Shiny dark cover, flattened shape. A clearly visible head with pronounced large eyes. In addition to them, there are 3 more simple eyes on the head.
The body is flat with a durable chitinous cover. In a hungry state, the insect is very difficult to crush. As food arrives, as well as during pregnancy, the abdomen greatly increases in size.
The mouthparts of the moose fly are piercing-sucking, reminiscent of the structure of a burner fly. The proboscis has a row of hard chitinous bristles that act as teeth and help gnaw through the skin of warm-blooded animals. A photo of a moose fly is shown below. You can clearly see an amazing creature with different names.
moose fly
Life cycle of flies and emergence of larvae
The lifespan of a house fly depends on conditions, but in any case the course of the insect's life cycle does not change.
The insect begins to show the first signs of activity simultaneously with the onset of heat.
Stages of fly development
As the temperature rises, they begin to leave their wintering grounds, emerging from sleep. During the day they search for food, but sleep at night.
The development cycle of an insect begins with the egg stage.
Fly egg laying
They are formed in the abdomen of the female after mating. If conditions are favorable, maggots leave the egg shell a day after laying. If we talk about what fly larvae look like, they are white worms.
Some flies are viviparous. In this case, first instar larvae appear. The development of the fly larva goes through three stages.
Maggot flies
There is no molting for them either - the worms simply grow, reaching a length of 15 mm. It takes them about ten days to do this.
The female lays a massive clutch that can contain up to 200 eggs.
The larvae's diet consists of decaying organic matter.
Therefore, the female insect most often lays eggs in places such as:
- feces;
- slops;
- purulent masses;
- rotting vegetable waste;
- spoiled meat;
- corpses.
Once the larva reaches a certain size, it enters the pupation stage.
Maggot pupation process
To do this, it is buried in the soil, where it lies completely motionless.
Visually, it has an oval shape and dark colors. The duration of the stage is no more than three days.
Then an adult insect emerges to the surface, ready to mate. And the development cycle repeats.
Traditional methods
Advantages of folk remedies in the fight against flies: safety for humans and accessibility. The most familiar of them is mechanical. Insects are killed using a fly swatter (or rolled up newspaper). However, this method is tedious, especially without some skill. Yes, and there are traces of dead flies on the walls. But human resourcefulness knows no bounds: some people use a vacuum cleaner turned on at full power to fight flies.
Deception
If you take into account the life activity of flies, you can trick the insects into leaving the apartment. Here are two ways.
- Ventilation. Since the vital functions of winged pests “turn on” when the temperature rises above 15°C, you can thoroughly ventilate the apartment to force the “enemy” to leave the house.
- Blackout. Flies fly, which means they have the opportunity to get food only when it is light. Twilight forces insects to look for a more “friendly” habitat.
Flies are afraid of drafts, but at the same time they may not leave the apartment, but simply sit out in secluded corners. As soon as the windows are closed, the insects will make themselves known again.
"Aromatherapy"
There are odors that are extremely uncomfortable for flies. Diptera prefer to leave places that emit unpleasant odors. Here are three ways to help get rid of insects.
- Ethers. Do general cleaning using a solution of essential oils (two to three drops per liter of water) to wash walls, floors and cabinets. Flies cannot stand the smell of cloves, citronella, peppermint, eucalyptus, and lemongrass.
- Alcohol. Using a spray bottle, spray vodka in the room where the flies live.
- Seasonings. Grind a handful of dry clove buds in your palms and place in a vase or any bowl.
Insects do not like the smells of some plants. Therefore, it is useful to “settle” geraniums on the windowsill. It’s nice to have a pot of peppermint or basil at home: their leaves can also be used as aromatic seasonings. For those who are far from floriculture, there is also a way: hang “bouquets” of dried tansy, bay leaves, lavender or wormwood indoors.
To prevent flies from ruining your summer dinner on the veranda or in the gazebo, you can make a simple insect repeller. Cut a lemon in half, stick a few cloves into each part and place on the table.
Traps
To make a fly trap, you need to pour water or milk sweetened with sugar, honey or jam into a small jar. Fold a sheet of paper into a funnel shape and place it on the container with the base facing up so that it does not touch the solution. The flies will fly into the jar, but will not be able to get out. Here are two more ideas for indoor fly traps.
- Vinegar. Pour vinegar mixed with a small amount of dishwashing liquid into a small container, cover the container with a plastic bag, after making several holes in it.
- Sugar ribbon. Prepare a strong sugar solution, add honey or jam syrup. Cut strips of craft paper and soak in the mixture for several hours. Take it out, dry it, hang it in places where insects gather.
Poisonous mixtures
Flies can be poisoned. To do this, you need to prepare a poisonous mixture with an odor attractive to pests, pour it into saucers and place it in places where arthropods accumulate. Here are three options.
- Pepper mixture. Add hot pepper or ground black pepper to the sugar solution. After feasting on such a mixture, the insect will die in three to four days. This composition is more preferable, since it is safe for humans and animals.
- With formaldehyde. Combine water (125 ml) with milk and formalin (25 ml each) or dilute 30 ml of formalin in 40 ml of glycerin. Such mixtures are toxic to people and animals, so they should not be used in a home where there are children and pets.
- With saccharin. Combine honey and saccharin, soak a sheet of newspaper in the resulting mixture, and dry the paper. Place the workpiece on a plate and sprinkle with water.
Saving flowers
Indoor plants can become habitats for fruit flies. Three folk methods will help you get rid of flies in flowers. After using them, you need to wash the pots and trays with a solution of laundry soap or vinegar.
- Garlic irrigation. Finely chop the head of garlic and pour 600 ml of boiling water over the raw material, leave for three to four hours and pour the mixture over the indoor plants.
- Orange therapy. Place orange zest in flower pots.
- Soap spraying. Stir 20 g of grated laundry soap in a liter of warm water. Spray the plant with the solution.
Ways to control flies in a private home
The methods of controlling flies in a private home can be divided into 4 categories:
- Natural remedies
- Folk remedies
- Special chemicals in finished form
- Professional processing methods using SES
In the list they are placed in order of effectiveness and speed of action to visible results. Which one to start with and which one to use is up to you to decide. Each category includes dozens of different options and approaches.
Natural remedies
Natural products are products that are based on plant components. Basically, they only repel flies and are suitable as a preventive measure if there are not very many pests and they only sometimes fly in from the street.
Oils: eucalyptus, lemongrass
Shake 5-10 drops of eucalyptus or lemongrass with warm water. Pour into a spray bottle and spray around the perimeter of windows and doors, surfaces in the house. The smell of these oils repels flies.
Houseplants: basil, lavender, mint
These plants grow well in pots and also emit a scent that repels flies and other pests. Place a few on window sills in the kitchen and in rooms where you often see flies.
Natural insecticide: neem oil
Neem oil is used in cosmetology, but it is also an effective natural insecticide, one of the few natural remedies that can not only repel, but also kill pests. Shake 10 drops of oil with 500 milliliters of warm water and spray on the porch of the house, along the doors and windows. In summer, repeat spraying every week.
Citrus fruits and spices: lemon and cloves
Cut the lemon into two halves and stick 10-12 dried clove blossoms into each slice. Place the wedges on saucers on the table and countertop, next to the food you want to repel flies from.
Aromatherapy: camphor and citronella
Incense in any form with camphor or citronella can be burned in rooms where flies fly. The smell mixed with smoke will effectively repel insects. Incense can also be left in a closed room for 1-2 hours. The flies become more lethargic and are easier to slam down one at a time with a fly swatter. It is not advisable to stay in a completely closed room with incense for the entire 2 hours - you may get a headache.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are those that are at hand and can be used for purposes other than their intended purpose.
Vinegar and dish soap
Mix vinegar and dishwashing detergent in equal proportions, adding 1 tablespoon of sugar. Pour the mixture into the lids of 5-liter canisters or other small containers. Place in rooms where there are a lot of flies. The sweet smell will attract pests. If they try to feed on the mixture, it will damage their digestive tract and the insects will die.
Water and dishwashing gel
Mix 10 drops of dishwashing gel with two glasses of warm water, stir, pour into a spray bottle and spray generously directly onto the flies.
Pack of water on the window
Take a small, thick zip-lock bag, pour a glass of water into it, close it tightly and hang it at the top edge of the window, for example, holding the top edge of the bag with the sash. Refractions from sunlight can create discomfort for flies and repel them. For the method to work, the water in the bag must be exposed to sufficient light.
Scotch tape and paper clips
Unwind 20–30 centimeters of wide tape. Attach a paper clip, a penny, or any other weight to the lower end that will slightly weigh down the bottom of the adhesive tape. Lightly dust the sticky side with powdered sugar or vanilla. Lightly is important, the tape should still remain sticky. Glue the resulting trap to a chandelier, shelf, door or any other surface so that the tape hangs freely. Flies, attracted by the sweet aroma, will fly to the trap and stick. It is necessary to change the tapes when they become dirty.
The tape can not only be hung, but also glued to horizontal and vertical surfaces with the sticky side up. The technology for applying bait is the same. If you take a strip of 20-30 centimeters, as in hanging traps, do not use double-sided tape and do not stick it to the entire surface. Attach the trap only in several places, with separate pieces of adhesive tape, otherwise large traces of glue may remain on the furniture after removing the tape.
Here are relatively safe and working folk remedies, but there are dozens of other homemade methods of fighting flies on the Internet. Not all of them are harmless to people, natural materials and surfaces in the house. Evaluate each option based on its safety.
Carefully!
Many folk remedies, especially such as kerosene, turpentine and other flammable substances, have nothing in common with natural ones. They are based on aggressive chemicals, which are mixed at home in absolutely arbitrary proportions by eye. Depending on the ingredients, such experiments can be much more dangerous than balanced formulations of special ready-made products.
An effective way to control flies in the house: ready-made special products
Special means for controlling flies are the fastest and most effective way to independently get rid of and protect your home from pests.
Aerosols
To treat vertical and horizontal surfaces, window sills, window frames and sashes, doors and the perimeter of entire rooms, you can use products in the form of aerosols.
- Raptor Citrus
- Combat Super Spray
- Raid Max
- Delicia Universal
- Bros from flying insects
For sprays to be effective, treatment must be carried out strictly in accordance with the instructions for use - two clicks on the dispenser in random places in the room will not help get rid of flies. You will find all the necessary instructions on the packaging.
Carefully!
Aerosols are one of the most convenient forms of insecticides against flies, but the toxic substances in them are very volatile.
Spray the product only while wearing a respirator, medical mask, or at least covering your nose and mouth with a scarf or other clean piece of cloth. If the room is small, it makes sense to hold your breath for a while while you spray the product, and then quickly leave the room for a while. Bait granules
Bait granules are placed on substrates in places where flies hover. Eating the poison, the flies die. As substrates, you can use thick cardboard, pieces of plastic bottles, and lids from 5-liter canisters. Substrates should under no circumstances be used for other purposes after bait has fallen on them. Bait granules are sold in ready-made form online and in hardware stores.
- Fly eater Super
- Mashenka granules
- Mukhoyar Mukham Destruction
- Karakurt
- Flight
Place granules only out of the reach of children and pets. Do not allow them to come into contact with food, drinks, or pet food. Work with products only while wearing gloves. Do not leave the granules in direct sunlight.
Ready-made traps
Another effective way to control flies in the house is to use ready-made traps. They can be either adhesive or electric.
Sticky traps are a variety of tapes and substrates with glues and baits already applied to them, they just need to be placed in suitable places and changed from time to time. These are available at:
- Raptor
- Argus
- Clean house
- Raid
- Mosquitoll
Electric devices are special ultraviolet lamps that attract insects and destroy them using current or adhesive elements placed inside. The traps operate from a regular outlet. Sometimes they will need to be cleaned.
Why is it difficult to kill a fly
It is difficult to catch the insect by surprise and swat it because of the insect’s unique vision: there are 5 eyes on the fly’s head: 2 main and 3 simple. Large volumetric eyes consist of 4 thousand facets and provide a 360-degree view.
The fly sees all objects in front and behind, above and below, to the right and left with three-dimensional eyes, so it will not be possible to sneak up from behind. With simple eyes, a fly examines objects close up, distinguishes small and medium-sized things well, and ignores large ones.
The insect processes 100 images per second at a speed 6 times faster than a human. The critical flicker frequency—the number of frames a fly sees per second—is 250 Hz. In humans, this indicator is only 60 Hz. Therefore, lightning-fast hand movements that people feel are seen by flies as a slow change of frames.
The only skill that a fly cannot master is the ability to distinguish the infrared spectrum. In the dark, the pest prefers to sleep in a secluded place where nothing threatens it.
This vision device saves insects from any danger, including the threat of physical harm from humans.
Varieties of flies
The world around us is home to a huge number of flies, the diversity reaches about 4000 species. Flies, common in Russia and the CIS countries, are not characterized by a mortal danger to humans, but can cause significant harm to health, spreading various types of diseases, including intestinal ones. The most common way to distinguish fly species is by food source. In general, all flies are divided into the following types: Flies that do not feed on anything in an adult, fully formed state are aphags. Only their larvae parasitize, mainly on animals, but they can also on humans. Aphages include, for example, the gadfly. Adult nectar-feeding flies consume mainly plant juices. For example, fruit flies. The food for coprophagous flies is the physiological waste of mammals and humans. Additionally, they can use human food for food. A prominent representative of coprophages is the house fly. Hematophagous flies use human or animal blood as food, and their larvae develop by ingesting excrement. These are, for example, blowflies. Waste, food, as well as animal corpses are the main food for necrophagous flies. Polyphagous flies are able to feed primarily on food and human or animal waste. Such a polyphage is a housefly.
Is it dangerous to have flies in the house?
It would seem that a seemingly harmless insect is not capable of causing harm to humans. Even a fly that accidentally gets into an apartment brings a lot of inconvenience, but a whole flock is already a huge problem. In addition to the annoying buzzing and discomfort, the appearance of insects is accompanied by the danger of contracting a number of diseases.
As you know, favorite places for flies are landfills, toilets, and compost pits. They are constantly in contact with rotting substances, feces, waste, and animal corpses. As a result, harmful microorganisms stick to the paws and are transferred to other places. Bacteria get on our food or personal hygiene items.
Flies are capable of transmitting pathogens:
- tuberculosis;
- diphtheria;
- helminthiasis;
- dysentery;
- cholera;
- polio;
- salmonellosis;
- typhus;
- anthrax;
- conjunctivitis;
- fever.
This is just a short list of diseases carried by flies into our homes. In addition, the creatures lay eggs directly in food. If such products enter the human body, poisoning, skin reactions, and diseases of the genitourinary system may occur.
Certain types of insects bite painfully, which causes an allergic reaction on the skin.
Types of pests
Before you get rid of flies in your apartment, let’s recognize the enemy by sight.
- The indoor variety visits homes more often than others; this insect does not live outside.
- Brownies are similar to the previous type, however, they are larger in size. In addition to food and waste, they will not refuse to enjoy indoor plants.
- Autumn flies feed on particles of human skin and, when bitten, cause irritation of the epidermis. The proboscis of these insects is longer and equipped with teeth.
- Carrion flies are more dangerous than other varieties: they feed on animal corpses, excrement, and manure, after which they spread pathogenic microorganisms on their legs.
We recommend reading: How to remove fleas from an apartment or house yourself
How to get rid of fruit flies in an apartment: traditional methods
The appearance of small food midges is very unpleasant. To exterminate them, it is enough to have only a couple of methods in service.
Smoking
For the procedure you will need an old unnecessary frying pan. Heat the frying pan thoroughly and place crushed hard camphor in it. After 3-5 minutes you will notice a slight smoke from the hot substance. For maximum effect, walk around the apartment with a smoking frying pan. Camphor smoke is non-toxic for humans, but it has a detrimental effect on insects.
Geranium
The plant helps to repel not only house flies, but also small midges. Drosophila cannot tolerate flower scents. To repel and prevent the appearance of midges, it is enough to place one pot with a plant in each room.
Potassium permanganate and matches
The method was developed to combat midges living in the soil. Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate and treat the leaves and stems of the affected flower with it. To destroy larvae in the soil, insert matches into the soil with the sulfur facing down.
Garlic
The smell of garlic is also harmful to midges. Mash the garlic head with a fork and place it in areas where fruit flies congregate. The flies will disappear in a matter of minutes.
Cloves and orange
The product repels insects with a sour-spicy aroma. Stick a couple of cloves into the orange peel and place them in areas where midges appear.
Cold
When midges appear in an apartment during the cold season, it is enough to simply ventilate the apartment. When the air temperature drops, insects die.
Formaldehyde with milk and soda
Mix soda and milk in equal proportions and add a little formaldehyde to the mixture. Pour the solution into containers and place them around the apartment where children or pets cannot reach them.
Vinegar
The pungent smell of vinegar has a detrimental effect on midges. Dilute 2 tbsp. spoons of vinegar in 1 liter of water and scrub all surfaces in the apartment. The method is unproductive, since after 2 hours the smell of the substance disappears and no longer repels insects.
Kerosene
Dilute kerosene in water and wipe with a rag the surfaces that flies come into contact with. After the procedure, ventilate the room. Insects hate the smell not only of kerosene, but also of turpentine. Therefore, if kerosene is not found, a solution of turpentine will give the same effect.
Black pepper
If black pepper gets into the intestinal cavity of an insect, death is inevitable. To ensure that the fly eats the spice, mix black pepper with sugar, place it in plates and place it around the apartment. Pests attracted by the sweet aroma will eat the treat along with the poison.
Sugar substitute (saccharin)
After consuming saccharin, flies die. Take advantage of this fact and prepare a sweet poison. To do this, mix 2 g of saccharin, 20 g of honey and 250 ml of water. Soak newspapers with the resulting mixture and place them on windowsills and other places where flies accumulate. After eating the sweet bait, the flies will die.
Ways to fight
You can remove flies from an apartment or country house yourself in various ways: using traditional methods or using special industrial chemicals. In particularly advanced cases, you can carry out professional disinfestation of the room and other premises where insects have firmly established themselves.
Traditional methods
Traditional methods, proven by many generations, are safe for the health of others and do not require significant financial costs. All the components used are usually at hand, so you should start the fight against flying invaders with them.
Insects do not like strong odors, such as vinegar . You can repel them by treating the floor and other surfaces in the house, as well as window frames, with a weak solution. When planning to have lunch outside, wipe the table with a rag soaked in a vinegar solution and you will see that not a single fly will land on the treat you have prepared. You can also boil the product - the aroma released will force insects to leave the room.
Kerosene can be used instead of vinegar . of tansy or wormwood indoors .
A small bunch of tansy can repel winged insects
After you create unbearable conditions for the invaders, do not forget to open the windows wide and create a slight draft so that uninvited guests leave your home. Also, do not forget that odors disappear quickly, so to maintain the effect, plants need to be replaced and surfaces must be treated at least once every 2 days.
You can make your own adhesive tapes or traps for flying insects. A sticky layer is applied to a paper or fabric base. It’s easy to prepare: 90 g of rosin is melted over low heat and mixed with 30 g of vegetable oil. Since midges love everything sweet, sugar, jam or sweet syrup are added to the mixture as bait. Such improvised traps need to be laid out or hung in places where insects accumulate.
Homemade traps will help in the fight against insects
This method has a number of disadvantages. Firstly, very often people “fall” into such traps, for example, by unsuccessfully waving their hair. Secondly, it will not be possible to completely exterminate insects using this method; it is better to use it in combination with other means of control. Thirdly, no room can be decorated with garlands of dried insects, and you are unlikely to want to change the ribbons every day.
You can use jars as traps, placing inside compounds that attract the attention of insects, for example, sugar syrup. The top of the container is closed with a lid with small holes or covered with a paper funnel. Insects climb inside through small holes, but cannot get back out and die over time.
The simplest trap made from an ordinary can
poisonous compounds at home . They are laid out in small containers and placed where pests often appear.
The most popular means are as follows:
- black pepper, which is poisonous to flies, is dissolved in honey, jam or sugar syrup;
- pepper is replaced with chlorophos or formaldehyde, mixed with a sweet base;
- saccharin is diluted in water and pieces of paper or newspaper are moistened in the solution. You can also mix the substance with honey or sugar syrup. Unlike sugar, which insects love, saccharin is a deadly poison for them;
If the use of folk remedies has not yielded results and green dung flies are still attacking your home, it is worth trying industrial preparations and special devices.
Special chemicals and other means of control
Adhesive tapes purchased in stores are more convenient to use than those made by yourself, and they are quite inexpensive. The effectiveness of both is approximately the same.
Store-bought sticky traps are usually hung from the ceiling.
Perhaps the most famous industrial product for controlling flies is Dichlorvos and products similar in composition to it. It has been used for a long time, and due to the fact that flies have the ability to get used to poisons, it no longer works on all insects. The product should be sprayed in places where pests are concentrated.
Modern preparations in the form of aerosols have a stronger effect, but in any case you need to remember safety measures: you should not spray sprays in the presence of children or pets; after treating the room, it should be thoroughly ventilated. The treatment must be repeated as often as indicated in the instructions for use.
An effective drug is the insecticide "Agita" , available in the form of granules. They are dissolved in water and wiped with the resulting liquid on the floor, tables, window sills and window frames. Insects that walk on treated surfaces quickly die. One application may be enough to eliminate flies for a long time.
Insecticides are also used in baits and traps. It is convenient to use baits in the form of stickers, for example, placing them on windows. Insects, attracted by the tempting smell, eat the poisoned bait and die. However, care must be taken to ensure that pets and children do not have access to such products.
Fumigators are easy to use and effective in controlling insects
Numerous fumigators - devices that operate from an outlet. You need to insert a special plate into them or connect a jar of solution to them. When heated, substances are released that repel and kill insects. Typically, the spectrum of action of such drugs is quite wide; with their help, you can cope not only with flies, but also, for example, with mosquitoes. The advantages of this approach are relative safety and ease of use. You will have to spend a little money on purchasing a fumigator, but the plates for it are quite inexpensive.
Electric fly swatter - an improved version of a traditional item
A fly swatter is known to everyone as a means of exterminating winged insects. But did you know that there is an improved version of it on sale that kills flies using electricity with the lightest touch? This innovation allows you to avoid muddy tracks when hunting winged invaders.
A more expensive way to kill insects is to use special lamps . They run on electricity and emit ultraviolet rays that attract insects. Flies that fly up to such a lamp are either shocked by a current discharge, or are sucked inside, or are glued to special sticky surfaces. In any case, such a lamp will help you quickly, effectively and safely deal with any number of flies.
Smells
Flies cannot tolerate strong odors, and this is what is used to combat them. Vodka, essential oils of lavender or eucalyptus, cloves or mint are sprayed in the premises.
To protect the kitchen from insects, it is enough to leave 15-20 clove buds in a small vase. You can also make a real flavoring: stick 4-6 clove buds into half a lemon and leave this decoration on the table for the whole day.
Kerosene and turpentine also repel flies, but in small quantities their smell is invisible to humans. Experts advise adding a little kerosene to the water when washing floors and windows to create additional protection for your home.
Why do you dream of flies according to Miller’s dream book?
If you are still sure that flies dream of money, the famous American public figure, and part-time writer and dream interpreter Gustav Miller, categorically refuted this statement. In his dream book, flies in a dream are an unkind sign. It symbolizes the presence of enemies and their machinations, as well as possible infection with an infectious disease.
Here are a few more interpretations from Miller’s dream book:
- A young girl dreamed of flies - disappointment and trouble awaited her. But if in a dream the dreamer drives away or kills flies, then soon she will experience pleasant changes in the love sphere.
Flies: Pixabay
- Getting rid of annoying flies in a dream means someone close to you has health problems. Also, such a dream foreshadows a favorable conclusion to a matter or resolution of a conflict.
Essential oils
Essential oils help keep flies out of your apartment. They are safe for humans. Liquids have a repellent effect on insects due to their specific aroma. Oils allow you to protect yourself and your home from mosquitoes, midges, ticks, and wasps. Combinations of basil, geranium, citronella, litronella, litzea, cloves, thyme, rosemary, eucalyptus, tea tree, and laurel help.
You can smear essential oil on unprotected skin, but be sure to check the individual reaction of the body. Another effective remedy is wipes treated with oils. They can be placed indoors. Before going outside, you can use a homemade mixture. To do this, mix the selected oil with regular cream.
A bracelet is a pest repellent. It is advisable to use citronella oil, but other oils will do. It needs to be applied to a wooden bracelet. You can take a strip of wide ribbon and tie it behind your wrist. Essential oils are applied to clothes and sprayed into rooms. Window sills and furniture should be treated with laurel oil.
Average cost of disinfection
To effectively exterminate flies in an apartment or house, it is best to seek help from the sanitary and epidemiological station staff. To call a specialist, you just need to call the city SES service or a specialized company. Such companies carry out complete cleaning and elimination of insects, as well as a set of measures for disinfestation and disinfection. The average cost of a pest control team will depend on the size of the premises and the region of residence. For example, the cost of destroying a 2-room apartment will be about 3 thousand rubles.
Fly killers
These devices allow you to eliminate insects in other ways. The machines contain UV lamps that produce heat and attract pests. Some devices have propellers that pull insects inside the container. There are lamps that shock flies with a discharge of current, eliminating them instantly when they fall on a special grid.
The advantages of shredders include:
- No insecticides - ideal for rooms where there are children and animals.
- Excellent efficiency.
The only disadvantage is the high cost. For small spaces, the compact SWU-15 shredder from SWISSINNO is suitable. The device will allow you to remove flies, mosquitoes, horseflies, and midges from the room in a short time.
Prevention
Many people do not pay attention to the danger posed by flies. But they are carriers of dangerous diseases. Insects lay eggs in foods, so a person who eats them has a risk of getting the disease
Therefore, it is important to carry out prevention using the following recommendations:
- It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning regularly, since insects like dirt. It is necessary to throw out garbage in a timely manner, and put fresh vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator.
- All windows need to be covered with nets.
- You can plant bird cherry or elderberry near the house. Insects do not like the smell of walnut or wormwood. Geraniums should be placed on the windowsills.
Thus, any of these means can be used. It’s even better to take preventive measures to ensure that there are never such pests in your home.
Fly killers
These devices allow you to eliminate insects in other ways. The machines contain UV lamps that produce heat and attract pests. Some devices have propellers that pull insects inside the container. There are lamps that shock flies with a discharge of current, eliminating them instantly when they fall on a special grid.
The advantages of shredders include:
- No insecticides - ideal for rooms where there are children and animals.
- Excellent efficiency.
The only disadvantage is the high cost. For small spaces, the compact SWU-15 shredder from SWISSINNO is suitable. The device will allow you to remove flies, mosquitoes, horseflies, and midges from the room in a short time.