What to do if rats have infested the basement of an apartment building

Global problem

Special organizations are recognized to monitor the number of rodents in the city and prevent their mass reproduction. They receive money for exterminating pests. If a rat is discovered in an apartment in a multi-story building, it is necessary to sound the alarm, alert all neighbors, and contact the appropriate authorities.

Initially, it is necessary to conduct a survey to find out how many victims there are. You can find out who to call if there are rats in the entrance via the Internet. Most often found in apartment buildings are gray rats or pasyuks, but other types of rats can also appear. There is a hotline in every locality, call it.

On a note!

It is necessary to complain about rats in the house to the SES, Rospotrebnadzor, and insist on solving the problem of fighting rats with the building manager.

It is much easier to fight rats in an apartment if the cause of mass migration has been established. Rodents live in sewers for years, and if food is available, they do not leave their nests further than 10 m. But under certain circumstances, they begin to move further, ending up in the basements of residential buildings and apartments on the first floors. Gradually rise higher. It is imperative to complain to the relevant authorities.

How do disinfectants work?

Disinfectors monthly, according to an agreed schedule, process basements, attics and garbage chambers of apartment buildings in places inaccessible to people and pets, and from April to November, inspections and treatment of the area adjacent to the houses are carried out.

All deratization preparations used are certified by Rospotrebnadzor, they are allowed to be used in residential premises and in the surrounding area. They are safe for people and pets.

Signs of large rodents

Signs of the presence of a rat How to understand that there are rats in an apartment - you need to pay attention to the evidence. Rodents are extremely careful and try not to show themselves to humans. They are nocturnal. The evidence remains in the morning.

• There is a specific unpleasant odor characteristic of the mouse family.
• Eating food supplies. Rats eat everything a person eats. They can steal meat, lard, cookies, sausage, salad, bread. Any product not hidden in the refrigerator or bread bin.
• Presence of excrement in the form of small black peas.
• Damage to property. Rats' incisors grow daily. To prevent their excessive increase in size, animals are forced to constantly grind their teeth on hard objects. Wooden products, plastic, leather, rubber can be damaged.
• The presence of rustling sounds at night. Rats settle in an apartment under the floor, in the walls, on the ceiling, if there is a layer of insulation there. You can hear the animals gnawing on hard objects, running, and squeaking.

What are the dangers of such a neighborhood?

Rats in the entrance area pose a serious threat to both the health and property of all residents. Rodents can cause a lot of trouble, for example, chewing electrical and telephone wires, network cables. As a result, residents may be left without the Internet or without electricity. A hungry or cornered rat forgets about its fear of people and can attack and bite.

At the entrance

Rats also carry pathogens of many dangerous diseases, such as:

• plague;
• typhus;
• rabies;
• tularemia;
• toxoplasmosis.

We must also take into account the fact that basement rats will not sit in the basement for long, because so many delicious smells come from the apartments. Rodents enter apartments through ventilation, from sewer risers, through cracks in the walls or floor.

Once in an apartment, rats will eat food, leave their excrement, and damage furniture and things. And most importantly, they will run everywhere, spreading dirt and infection.

Essential measures

Rodent control in an apartment should be carried out at the level of the entire house. It is necessary to collect signatures from residents and write a complaint to the appropriate authorities. Specialists must respond to requests for rodent extermination and carry out deratization in basements and entrances.

The next step should be to prevent home invasion. In new buildings, where the floors and walls are concrete, the only entry option is sewerage. All that remains is to put a lid on the toilet with significant weight, and not a light plastic one. Then the rat will not be able to lift it and get further into the room.

In an old house, it is necessary, if possible, to strengthen the space from the floor at a distance of 20 cm. Rats gnaw everything except those materials that are much harder than teeth. Concrete, iron structures, and metal mesh are not susceptible.

What to do if there are rodents in your apartment

It is not recommended to start exterminating mice or rats on your own. It is better to seek help from professionals - leave a request to the EDC. Neighbors may also have pests. Therefore, it is advisable to treat the entire house.

In any case, you should inspect the rooms, find cracks and holes through which rodents enter, and seal these holes.

If rodents are found in only one apartment, then the call and work of disinfectants will need to be paid.

Exile

Pest Control To remove rats from an apartment in a five-story building, it is not at all necessary to chase them to kill them. It is necessary to create unfavorable conditions for them; the pests will leave voluntarily. Various anti-rat remedies come to the aid of humans: substances, plants, essential oils with a persistent odor.

• Rats have an unusually developed sense of smell. But animals sense odors only at close range. If the rat is under the floor, through the cracks it will quietly hear the aroma of the plant that is left in the corners of the room.
• How to get rid of rats in an apartment on the first floor - the same as on all subsequent ones. Using folk remedies, professional ones.
• If a rat ran into the apartment and did not have time to finally settle in, you can drive it out with the smell of bleach or vinegar. The pest prefers rooms closer to food and water. Stops in the bathroom, toilet, dark hallway, toilet. In these rooms, you need to wash the floor in the evening with the addition of a bleach-based detergent, or add concentrated vinegar.
• Essential oils will help get rid of rodents. The aroma of lavender, mint, citrus fruits, lemon balm, and chamomile repel rats. Drop onto a candle and light it in the evening. The aroma penetrates into any cracks and remains in the room for a long time. If you don't have a candle, you can drop it on a night light bulb or add it to the water for washing floors.
• You can drive out a rat with ammonia. If you place a soaked rag near the hole, leave the poured product in the lid.
• Bunches of peppermint, chamomile, lemon balm, lavender, tansy, and wormwood plants are laid out in the corners of the room. It is necessary to ensure that the smell of the last two plants is not concentrated. Because the rich aroma of tansy and wormwood causes dizziness, nausea, and vomiting in a person.
• You can drive away large rodents yourself at home with the smell of burning wool. They set fire to old woolen socks, a scarf, and a ball of thread. They shove him into a hole and leave him on the floor along the walls.

How to force the management organization to destroy rodents in the house?

It should be kept in mind that even if one rat was spotted in an apartment, this is a sure sign that a colony of rodents is already living in the house. Since rats almost never settle in apartments, but come to them only in search of food.

The management company is responsible for the maintenance of common property, ensuring the safe living of citizens, and compliance with sanitary standards. Her responsibilities include ensuring regular deratization and disinfestation of common areas, which include basements, technical rooms, stairs and landings, elevators and elevator shafts, and common corridors.

So the first authority to contact if rats appear in the house is the management company. Residents need to write a statement in which they demand pest control, referring to regulations, the Decree of the State Construction Committee and the Rules for the maintenance of common property.

The application is submitted to the Criminal Code, receives a mark of acceptance and waits for a response within the 10 days required by law. After this period, representatives of the management organization are obliged to provide a response and set deadlines for carrying out measures to exterminate rodents.

Fight for life

At home, they use modern glue-based traps, poisonous bait, and prepare their own poison for rats.

Traps

Fighting rats with glue traps is very popular. Especially if the apartment is uninhabited. The product is made in the form of glue and is sold in a tube. Does not dry out for 2 weeks, firmly fixes the animal’s paws at the first touch.

1. The glue is applied to plywood, oilcloth, or a piece of plastic and firmly fixed to the floor. To catch rats, you need a piece with an area of ​​50*50 cm.
2. Distribute the glue in a continuous line at a distance of 5 cm.
3. The bait is placed in the center. The rat hears the smell of food, makes its way to it, and sticks its paws to the rodent glue. The more he tries to get out of the trap, the more he ends up in it.

The advantage of a trap is that several individuals can be caught at once. Disadvantage: animals die a painful death of starvation, making terrible sounds. It will not be possible to rid yourself of an unpleasant sight. The caught rodents are thrown together with the trap into trash cans.

Expelling rats with folk remedies

DIY poison

The extermination of rats is carried out using poison that is safe for humans and pets. Leave treats along the walls overnight.

• Mix flour and gypsum in equal proportions. Place a saucer of water nearby. In the stomach, the product hardens along with the insides. Death is inevitable. You have the opportunity to gradually, safely for yourself, poison the rodents within a month.
• The wine cork is crushed and fried in lard. Treats are laid out. In the esophagus, cork powder swells, causing deformation of internal organs and death. An effective method that allows you to destroy pests in a few weeks.
• Sugar and baking soda are added to the flour. The product causes increased gas formation. Rats are unable to burp, so something as harmless as baking soda can be deadly to them. Can poison you in one go.

Interesting!

Rats are partial to alcohol. They soak a piece of bread in beer and feed it to the rodents. This is done every day, increasing the strength of alcoholic beverages over time. After 2 weeks, the rats are no longer interested in anything other than alcohol. The population is degrading. Cubs are born weak or dead, adults die from alcoholism.

Signs of rodent presence

The habitat of the rat population is usually considered to be landfills and garbage dumps. It is there that rodents find various treats for themselves in the form of waste and leftover food. With the arrival of cold weather, animals move to the basements of residential buildings, from which, guided by their sense of smell, they penetrate into human housing.

Moving through ventilation shafts, as well as in openings between water and sewer pipes, rodents can easily find themselves on the second floor; sometimes, even in a five-story building, rats are not uncommon. With the help of their strong teeth, they are able to turn the smallest hole into a spacious hole. Before you find out how to get rid of rats in an apartment on the first floor, you need to make sure that pests are present.

Rats in the apartment

paper scraps, plastic bags and spoiled food, damaged electrical wiring, holes and cracks in walls, floors and niches.

1. The squeaking of a rat, strong grinding and rustling can be heard both at night and during the day.
2. Gnawed pieces of paper, plastic bags and spoiled food, damaged electrical wiring, holes and cracks in walls, floors and niches.
3. Another symptom of the presence of rats is an unpleasant odor in the apartment.
4. The presence of excrement in the form of small dark and shiny lumps.
5. Scattered pieces of newspapers, various threads and paper - the female uses them to build a nest in which she plans to breed future offspring.

On a note!

Most often, rats prefer apartments from which garbage is removed irregularly. After all, it is the smell of waste that attracts pests.

After making sure that rats really live in your neighbor’s apartment, it is necessary to take urgent measures. You don’t just need to call and complain to the housing office. This problem must be solved through consistent actions. First, you should file a written complaint with the housing and communal services department. After that, law enforcement officers, together with a housing department representative and neighbors, draw up an act against residents who lead an immoral lifestyle and litter their apartment, obliging them to clear the apartment of garbage.

What to do if the Housing Office ignores the need to control rodents

Residents of the house may also be concerned about the question of where to go to complain about the dishonest performance by housing office employees of their functions: timely garbage removal, cleaning the territory, preventing pests from appearing in the house.

So, if the housing office ignores its duties, a complaint is drawn up against them and sent to Rospotrebnadzor, the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station or the Prosecutor's Office.

Within a month from the date of registration of the application, deratization and a full range of measures to prevent the re-invasion of rats must be carried out : inspecting basements for cracks, sealing ventilation shafts with metal mesh, installing glass windows, etc. If no measures have been taken within a month, you can file a lawsuit.

Harm from rats

In nature, wild rodents destroy agricultural crops. Often in contact with them, their urban relatives become carriers of infections. Other negative factors of the presence of rats near humans include:

• destruction of stocks of vegetables and grain;
• damage to property and building materials;
• attacking people;
• extermination of small domestic animals.

Pathogenic risks posed by a rodent

Rodents that pose a potential danger to humans include mice and rats. They are carriers of at least 20 types of infectious diseases. Among them:

• leptospirosis;
• salmonellosis;
• listeriosis;
• pseudotuberculosis;
• tick-borne encephalitis;
• rickettsiosis;
• helminthic infestations;
• tularemia;
• yersiniosis;
• tapeworms;
• lymphocyte;
• hemorrhagic (rat) fever;
• tularemia;
• choriomeningitis;
• Bubonic plague;
• hantavirus;
• murine typhus;
• Lyme disease.

Routes of infection

Infectious diseases are transmitted from rats to humans in several ways:

• through water and food products with which the infected rodent has been in contact (fruits, vegetables, water);
• by airborne dust, through the respiratory tract (in the process of inhalation in a room where mice live and contaminated air entering the lungs):
• through bites;
• as a result of contact with pests accompanying rats.