Which shampoo against lice and nits to choose - lists of the best

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Svetlana Tarasova

Hairdresser-stylist with more than 8 years of experience, expert in the field of haircuts, styling, hair care, coloring.
Getting infected with pediculosis is very unpleasant. Constantly pursuing itching and multiplying parasites can lead to more serious consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a suitable shampoo as quickly as possible and begin treatment.

Symptoms and causes of pediculosis, why the disease is dangerous

The cause of lice infection can be the appearance of head or pubic lice. You can only become infected with it through close contact with a person who already has lice . The main symptoms of lice are itching and the appearance of affected areas of the skin on the scalp or pubic area.

Pediculosis can lead to these consequences:

• Conjunctivitis (with head lice);
• Purulent wounds;
• Allergic reaction;
• Coarsening of the skin.

Why is lice dangerous?

Head lice, which live on the head, pose a threat to health. Parasites cause typhus if their waste products enter the blood. Severe illness manifests itself:

• fever;
• rash;
• central nervous system disorder;
• dysfunction of the vascular system.

A person with head lice can become infected with typhus by scratching an open wound. Small insect feces are found not only on the skin, but also on clothing and interior items. One louse parasitizes for 2.5 -3 months. Pediculosis is transmitted through household contact.

Pathology is more often detected in those who visit the pool and sauna. Children become infected from peers with whom they come into contact at school, kindergarten, or health care facility. Lice are not transmitted from animals.

Head lice.

To prevent typhus, you need to properly treat pediculosis. A preventive measure for the disease is regular scheduled examinations and compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards.

How to choose the best and most effective lice shampoo

To choose the most suitable lice treatment, you should consider the following factors:

• Having allergies;
• Age;
• Chronic skin diseases;
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding for women.

IMPORTANT! Most drugs are prohibited for pregnant women, so it is important to consult your doctor before choosing the right product.

Next, we have collected the most popular shampoos for head lice and divided them into different subgroups to make it easier for you to navigate.

Shampoo for lice and nits in one go

Hygia

Price: from 315 to 386 rubles.

The active substance is permethrin, characterized by high insecticidal activity and low toxicity.

Before use, moisten your hair and apply the product over the entire length, actively foaming. Leave the shampoo for 20 minutes, then remove with any detergent and comb your hair with a comb.

IMPORTANT! Despite the fact that Hygia is considered a low-toxic drug, it is not recommended for use in children under 5 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, and people suffering from skin diseases.

Parasidosis

Price: from 600 rub.

The basis of the drug is d-phenothrin.

Apply the product to combed and damp hair and leave for 45 minutes. After this, rinse with shampoo and comb out nits and dead parasites using a comb.

NICS

Price: from 350 to 435 rubles.

The shampoo contains permethrin in a 1% concentration, which affects the nervous system of the insect, having virtually no negative effect on humans.

Before carrying out the treatment procedure, wash your hair with soap and dry thoroughly, since shampoo is applied only to dry hair . Then apply the treatment and distribute it evenly along the entire length of the hair using a comb. After 10 minutes, rinse off the product with plenty of warm water.

REFERENCE. The effect of the drug lasts for six months after use.

Review of effective remedies for lice and nits

Most drugs are available in the form of shampoos. But to enhance their effect, you can use gels, emulsions, and solutions.

Veda-2

The composition of the drug includes the insecticide permethrin. Veda-2 has contraindications, including:

• allergy to individual components;
• diseases of the scalp in the acute stage;
• pregnancy;
• lactation.

Medicinal shampoo is sold at the pharmacy. Doctors do not recommend it for pregnant women, but if the lesion is extensive, treatment with an antiparasitic agent is required. Before applying shampoo, you need to moisten your hair with water. The product should be rubbed in for 1 minute.

Composition and use of anti-lice shampoo Veda-2.

After treating your head, you need to cover it with a scarf, rinse off the product after 40 minutes, then apply a soap solution and rinse your hair again.

After drying, comb out with a comb. If the lesion is extensive, Veda-2 must be applied again after 7 days.

Some patients wash their hair and rub this medicine into the hair roots and leave it until it dries. It is valid for 15 days. Veda-2 does not allow parasites to reproduce. But you should check your head for nits every day.

You need to comb out the parasites with a thick comb. It is better to carry out treatment procedures in a well-ventilated place. Shampoos should be used strictly as directed.

If during use the product gets on the mucous membranes, you need to wash them with soap.

After applying Veda-2, it is recommended to brush your teeth, rinse your mouth and wash your hands well. If shampoo gets inside, call an ambulance. Doctors will perform an emergency gastric lavage.

Paranit

The product contains clearol, destroys lice and their larvae. In the absence of allergies, it is recommended for adults and children over 3 years old. Paranit is available in 200 ml bottles; the product includes a comb. The active component of the drug is mineral oil, which suffocates parasites.

Before using Paranit, it is recommended to check other family members for lice.

It is better to carry out diagnostics in a well-lit place. Paranit is applied to dry hair, then moisturized, distributing shampoo over the entire surface. Leave the product for 10 minutes, rinse with cool water.

Paranit shampoo effectively destroys lice and nits.

The remaining parasites are removed and the strands are carefully combed from the roots. After this, the comb is cleaned with a white napkin.

Paranit is one of the best shampoos for head lice, but it is contraindicated for children under three years of age. A 200 ml bottle is enough for 8-9 procedures. The drug should not be used more than 3 times.

It has contraindications: pregnancy and lactation. If it comes into contact with mucous membranes, the product may cause irritation.

In this case, it is washed off with water. Paranit, like other antiparasitic agents, is stored at temperatures up to + 26°C away from food.

Cream Nyx

The insecticide acts on the sodium channels of parasites, destroying the insects' defense mechanisms.

It helps fight:

• with ticks;
• with fleas;
• with nits.

The effect of use lasts up to 5 weeks. The product is available in the form of cream and shampoo. To achieve maximum results in treatment, both forms are used. The first is available in 60 ml bottles.

Before use, shake the medicine and apply it to damp hair, distributing it over the entire length.

Nyx is rubbed into the ends, paying special attention to the back of the head and the area behind the ears. After this, put on a plastic cap, leave the product for 10 minutes, wash the head with shampoo, and after 30 minutes the parasites are combed out.

Pedilin

Pedilin is a cheap and effective shampoo. Before applying it, you should moisturize your head. It is better to rub the product into the roots using a cotton swab. The dosage depends on the degree of damage, on average 30 ml.

After applying Pedilin, you need to cover your head and leave the product on for 5 minutes. If pediculosis is in an advanced stage, you need to use shampoo with an emulsion, which is left for 30 minutes and washed off with water. After the procedure, the nits are combed out.

If the drug does not work, it is used again after 7 days. To avoid re-infection, you need to apply the product several times at intervals of once every 7 days. Nyx should not come into contact with mucous membranes.

When using, it is recommended to cover your face with a thick cloth. A possible side symptom is itchy scalp. The therapeutic and prophylactic drug is contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers. Do not use it if you are allergic to individual components.

Hygia

Advantages and disadvantages of Hygia anti-lice shampoo.
The drug contains permethrin of synthetic origin, which inhibits nits. The component affects the nerve endings of parasites, as a result of which their membranes disintegrate into small particles.

The product is fixed on the surface of the strands, it not only treats, but also prevents lice.

Shake the bottle before use and apply Hygia to clean, damp hair. Experts recommend rubbing the product into the roots, leaving for 10 minutes, then rinsing with warm water. Do not use a hair dryer.

After some time, lice and nits need to be combed out with a comb. Do not use the product if you are hypersensitive to individual components. Pregnancy is a contraindication.

If you need to use the medicine during lactation, you should switch to artificial feeding.

Tar shampoo

This is not the most effective remedy; it is used only in addition to other antiparasitic shampoos. Tar, the active ingredient, is harmless, so the product is allowed for pregnant and nursing mothers (provided there are no allergies). Tar shampoo does not contain toxins.

To get rid of parasites, you need to use it systematically.

First, moisturize the hair, apply shampoo and leave for half an hour. The alkali in the product inhibits parasites, but does not irritate the skin. Tar shampoo should be applied once every 3 days for one and a half months. It's inexpensive, which is an added benefit.

Medifox

It contains permethrin, which disrupts sodium channels in the body of parasites. As a result, the insect develops paralysis. The medicine affects adults and larvae. Mediflox can be used to eliminate scabies. For head lice, use a four percent solution and leave it overnight.

In order for the drug to give good results, clothes and bed linen are changed, and treatment is performed. There is another way of treatment. One ampoule is diluted in a glass of water, applied to damp hair and left for 20 minutes.

To remove the drug, use a soap solution. You can apply it for 40 minutes, rinse with warm water and comb your head with a comb. Such procedures are carried out 2 times every 30 days. The drug may have side effects:

• rash;
• skin itching;
• burning.

It should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to active substances or during exacerbation of skin diseases.

Contraindications include children under 3 years of age, pregnancy, and lactation. To avoid an undesirable physicochemical reaction, Mediflox should be used separately from other skin medications. If the patient accidentally swallows the medicine, emergency medical attention is required.

Parasidosis

Using a remedy for lice Parasidosis.
The drug contains an insecticide of synthetic origin. This component eliminates cation exchange and destroys the nerve endings of lice.

Individuals and larvae are exposed to toxic effects. If you use Parasidosis correctly, nits are better removed from your hair.

The product is available in the form of shampoo and spray. It is applied to damp hair, rubbing into the roots.

Then the head is washed with cool water, the shampoo is reapplied, rubbed in and left for 5 minutes. After this, combing is carried out.

If the lesion is extensive, use shampoo once a week for one and a half months. It provides prevention of pediculosis. Parasidosis shampoo is not recommended for pregnant women, but in advanced stages of the disease you can use lotion (it is applied and not washed off).

Paranix

The remedy intended for the treatment of pediculosis does not contain insecticides to which insects develop immunity. The drug causes oxygen starvation in parasites, as a result they die.

Before using Paranix shampoo, shake the bottle and apply the liquid to dry or damp hair.

It is recommended to apply the product with massage movements, leave it for 15 minutes and rinse with warm water. The product is also available in the form of a lotion, which is applied to moistened strands and not washed off. To prevent the medicine from getting on the mucous membranes, when using it, you need to cover your face with a thick cloth.

If Paranix gets on your mucous membranes, you should rinse them with warm water. The product is contraindicated for people with severe skin diseases, pregnant and lactating women. The medicine is not used to treat head lice in children under 3 years of age. Another contraindication is allergies to certain substances. No side symptoms were observed from use.

Anti-bit

The drug is not prescribed to children under 2 years of age. It is rubbed into the scalp for 10 minutes. After this, the shampoo is washed off with cool water, and the strands are combed to remove any remaining parasites and larvae. If the product does not produce results, it is used again after a day.

If pediculosis appears again, Anti-bit is used after 8 days.

Next, the product is used to re-appear the disease, applying once every 7 days (wear gloves when using). Anti-bit is used for disinfection. It has a neurotoxic effect on lice, causing their death.

Lavinal

The medicine is available in the form of a spray. It is indicated for adults and children under 2 years of age. The peculiarity of the drug is that it does not contain synthetic insecticides. Lavinal is based on essential oil that destroys parasites on the scalp.

Spray for killing lice and nits Lavinal.

The anti-pediculosis drug affects the respiratory center of insects, as a result of which they die. The spray provides prevention of pediculosis. Before applying it, you need to shake the bottle. You should soak this remedy for 30 minutes, covering your head with a cap.

Shampoos for the prevention of head lice

Nizoral

Price: from 585 to 700 rubles.

Nizoral is not a cure for lice, but it can be used as a preventive measure immediately after removing the parasites. This product helps destroy the environment in which lice thrive. Wet your hair, apply a small amount of product to it and leave it on for 5-10 minutes, then rinse with plenty of water. Repeat the procedure 1-2 more times during the week.

LiceGuard

The average cost of the drug is 1000 rubles.

The drug must be used if a outbreak of lice has appeared in a large group. You need to use the product like regular shampoo 2-3 times a week until head lice in the group is completely eliminated.

REFERENCE. LiceGuard is not used as a stand-alone lice treatment.

Tar shampoo

Price: from 60 to 150 rubles.

The active substance is tar.

It is used as a regular shampoo for the prevention of pediculosis when a focus of infection appears in a large group. Wash your hair 2-3 times a week until the problem is completely eliminated.

REFERENCE. Since this shampoo has a completely natural composition, it can be used for children and pregnant women.

The effectiveness of NOC shampoo

The product is very effective: more than 70% of those who use it get rid of head lice the first time, the remaining 30% get rid of lice and nits after the second use.

Reviews about the shampoo are the most positive: in addition to its high efficiency, NOC has a very reasonable price. In general, more than 99% of people get rid of lice and nits in 1-2 applications.

The shampoo is suitable for everyone: men, women and children over 2.5 years of age. In addition, the shampoo can be used during pregnancy and lactation. It is strictly forbidden to use shampoo to treat children under 30 months of age.

It is forbidden to use the product for people allergic to pyrethyrins and plants containing them.

Products sold in pharmacies

Clearol for lice

Price: from 95 to 150 rubles.

This drug belongs to white mineral oils, which are obtained by purifying oil fractions formed during oil refining.

Do not wet your hair before using the medicine. Start rubbing the oil into the roots, then distribute throughout the entire length of the hair. Leave the product on for 10 minutes, then rinse with warm water and soap. Don't forget to comb out the nits using a comb. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

IMPORTANT! This oil is harmless to the body. However, it should not be allowed to come into contact with the mouth or other mucous membranes.

Nittifor

Price: from 300 to 410 rubles.

Active substance: permethrin.

Moisten the root area with the product using a cotton pad and leave the shampoo to dry. After 40 minutes, wash your hair with soap and rinse with a 5% vinegar solution. Then comb out any remaining parasites using a comb.

Lavinal

Price: from 170 to 230 rubles.

The composition of the shampoo is completely natural: essential oil of lavender, ylang-ylang and mint extract.

IMPORTANT! Lavinal can cause an allergic reaction, so testing should be done before using it.

Apply shampoo over the entire length of your hair and rub thoroughly into the roots. After 30 minutes, rinse off the product with warm water and comb your hair with a comb.

Neath Free

Price: from 1900 to 1600 rubles.

This shampoo is made only from natural ingredients, the main one of which is mint essential oil, which allows you not only to fight parasites, but also to prevent their reappearance. Use the product as regular shampoo for 14 days.

DIS

Price: 468 rub.

Shampoo ingredients : permethrin, neopinamine and Nygard.

Apply the product to damp hair, lather and leave for 20 minutes. Then rinse with warm water and comb out the dead parasites.

For adults

Lice shampoo Pedilin

Price: from 275 to 320 rubles.

Active ingredients : malathion, tetramethrin.

This is an organophosphorus insecticide in the form of a shampoo that causes poisoning of parasites when it comes into contact with their body. To use, moisten a cotton pad with the preparation and rub the product into the scalp. After leaving the product for 5-10 minutes, rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water and shampoo.

IMPORTANT! Pedilin is highly toxic and should be used with caution, avoiding contact with eyes and mouth.

Lauri

Price from 78 to 120 rubles.

Active components of the drug : permethrin and bioallethrin as active substances.

Use on damp hair, cover it completely with the product, cover with a towel and wait 30-40 minutes. Then wash off the product with water and detergent. If necessary, you can repeat the procedure after 7 days.

Higer lice shampoo

Average price from 220 to 287 rubles.

The main component of the drug is a 1% solution of permethrin.

Before use, wet your hair, then rub the shampoo into the roots and distribute along the entire length of the hair. Leave the product on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse off as usual. After completing the procedure, you need to comb out the nits and remaining parasites with a comb.

Itax

Price: 900 rub.

Active ingredient: D-phenothrin.

Before starting the procedure, wash your hair with regular shampoo and dry it. Then apply Itax and lather thoroughly. After 40 minutes, apply a little more product, massage your scalp and rinse off the shampoo. After this, comb out the remaining parasites with a comb.

For children

Lugovoy

Price from 140 to 180 rubles.

The active component of the drug is deltamethrin.

For children from 3 years old. This is a modern active insecticide with a wide spectrum of action. It surpasses many well-known insecticides in effectiveness, while being much gentler on human skin. In addition to deltamethrin, the product contains extracts of calendula, chamomile and the antiseptic nipagin. These components effectively destroy bacterial microflora on the scalp, which contributes to the spread of parasites, and also relieve itching and suppuration at bite sites.

To use shampoo, wet your hair with water and apply the product, distributing it throughout your hair. Lather and hold for no more than 5-7 minutes. Then rinse your hair thoroughly and comb it through with a comb.

Leisner

Price from 420 to 486 rubles.

Active substance – neem oil 10%, surfactants, functional additives.

The shampoo can be used for children from 3 years of age. Apply shampoo to dry hair, wrap with a towel and leave for 60 minutes. Then rinse with soap and comb your hair with a comb. After 7-10 days, repeat the procedure.

Mediker

Price from 170 to 250 rubles.

The drug is completely harmless to humans, since it contains only natural ingredients: neem and anona extract, camphor and coconut oil. Apply the product to your hair like regular shampoo, lather thoroughly and leave for 3-5 minutes. After this, rinse your hair and comb it with a comb.

Application

Before applying shampoo, hair should be combed and wet well; then you need to squeeze out a sufficient amount of product from the bottle and apply it to damp hair with light massage movements. Don't skimp, hair roots and scalp should be well covered with shampoo. How strong the effect will be depends on the thoroughness and uniformity of distribution of the composition. After applying the product to your head, you should put on a scarf or a light hat; walk in it from 10 (if head lice has just begun) to 40 (more advanced cases) minutes. Then the hair should be rinsed very thoroughly with warm water and the hair should be washed in the usual way with shampoo and conditioner. After your hair is dry, comb it with a fine-tooth comb. If you then find live lice or freshly deposited nits, be sure to repeat the treatment procedure after 7 days.

Attention! Make sure that the product does not get on the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth; if it gets in, you should immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water.

Inexpensive shampoos for lice and nits

NOC

Average price from 130 to 165 rubles.

The shampoo contains Permethrin, an insecticidal agent.

Using a cotton swab, thoroughly lubricate your hair with the solution, rubbing it into the hair roots. After treatment, wrap your head with a towel and leave for 40 minutes. Then rinse off the shampoo with warm water and soap or regular shampoo. After completing the procedure, comb your hair with a comb. If you notice new lice after a week, repeat the procedure.

VEDA-2

Price from 150 to 243 rubles.

The drug is made on the basis of permethrin.

One procedure will require 2-3 tbsp. l. shampoo. Before use, wash your hair with regular shampoo and comb your hair. After this, apply the product over the entire length of your hair, whisk thoroughly until a thick foam forms, wrap your head with cling film and leave the product for 10 minutes. After 7-10 days, repeat the procedure.

Medifox

Price: from 150 to 210 rubles.

Composition of the drug : permethrin – 5 g; castor oil – 7.5 g; ethanol (alcohol) – 87.25 g; butyl acetate

Before use, the entire tube of shampoo must be mixed with 300 ml. water. The prepared solution should be rubbed into the hair and left for 30 minutes. After this, wash off with soap.

REFERENCE. The drug can be used to prevent head lice.

Shampoo against lice and nits for children

Products with non-insecticidal substances

Important: if the shampoo for head lice for children does not contain an insecticide, this does not mean it is completely safe. Thus, many oil solutions cannot be used before the age of 2-3 years, and they can cause allergies.

Tar shampoo copes well with the negative consequences of lice on the head, such as wounds and combs.
But as the main medicine against lice, it is not effective , although many try to use it because it is completely safe for the skin.

It may be suitable only for prophylaxis or as a means of supporting primary therapy .

Paranid - lice shampoo for children - is based on clearol. This is an oil that, when applied to the head, envelops the hair, thereby depriving the lice living on it of access to oxygen .

It is also effective against nits. Can be used on children from 3 years old. You need to apply the product to dry hair evenly along its entire length, wait 10 minutes.

After that, soak them and shake the shampoo until foam appears, then rinse everything off with water. Then use a comb (it comes included) and comb your head thoroughly.

Full Marx is not technically a shampoo as it does not lather or wash your hair. But this makes the effect of this product more pronounced and reliable.

Like Paranid, it is based on mineral oils that kill lice. Its advantages include the absence of odor (can be used for asthma and bronchitis), and the successful completion of many clinical trials.

But it is flammable , and it is problematic to wash it off your head. Application is simple: apply the liquid to dry hair, wait 10 minutes, comb out the lice with a comb, then wash your hair with shampoo. Can be used from 5 years of age.

Pediculen Ultra is the most effective of oil shampoos. This also has a downside in the form of an increased likelihood of skin irritation and a very strong odor.

The main active ingredient is anise oil. Contraindicated in children under 5 years of age or with damaged skin. Wear gloves before applying the product.

First, rub it into dry hair, and after half an hour, rinse your hair with running water and regular shampoo.

Insecticidal preparations

One can say about such preparations this way: shampoo against lice and nits for children at one time.

Nyx is not a shampoo, but a gel. But it is used in a similar way and consists of the same active ingredients. It is based on the insecticide permethrin .

Moreover, the drug is absolutely non-toxic and convenient to use. Another advantage is that it can be used on children of any age, however, extra caution should be exercised when used on babies under 6 months of age.

But, judging by the reviews, it has virtually no effect on nits , so comb your hair with a comb after the procedure with special care so that no eggs remain.

Apply the product to your head, after rinsing it well with shampoo, wait 10 minutes. Then rinse your hair again under running water.

Nitifor is a relatively light version of insecticidal preparations. It is based on permethrin. Can be used from 5 years of age.

Rub the product into dry hair, massage your head thoroughly so that the substance reaches the very roots of the hair. Then wait 40 minutes and rinse the baby's head with shampoo.

Pair Plus is a French-made product, with European quality, but with a European price.

Contains several insecticides , and although they are also non-toxic to humans, you should be more careful and not allow the product to enter the respiratory tract, since its consistency is an aerosol. Apply to head for 10 minutes, then rinse with water.

Pedilin is a good shampoo for lice and nits for children; one might say, this is one of the best remedies; it contains tetramethrin and malathion. Can be used from two years of age.

Apply to the head for 3 minutes, after which it needs to be washed off and applied again. Next, you need to comb out the lice with a comb and rinse your hair with running water.

Hygia is equally effective against lice and nits and consists of a mixture of permitrin and acetic acid . The acid corrodes the bodies of insects and peels them off from the hair, and perrmethrin kills their organisms.

It is inexpensive, it comes with a comb, but it is not of the best quality, it is better to buy a good iron comb.

Wet your hair a little and distribute the shampoo evenly. After 25 minutes, rinse and comb your hair with a comb. Do not use more than once every 14 days.

Important: before using any product, do a small allergy test: apply a small amount of the substance to the crook of your child’s elbow. If after a couple of tens of minutes this area of ​​the skin turns red, stop using the product.

Anti-lice shampoos with comb

Parasidosis

Average price from 325 to 387 rubles.

The shampoo belongs to the group of pyrethroid insecticides and has a neurotoxic effect on parasites. Apply 1-3 tablespoons of shampoo to damp hair and lather thoroughly. After 3-5 minutes, rinse off the product and comb your hair with a comb, removing dead parasites and nits. If lice appear again, use Parasidosis again.

IMPORTANT! Before using Parasidosis, you should consult your doctor.

Paranit

Price from 510 to 600 rubles.

The main active component of the drug is clearol oil.

The shampoo is applied to dry hair, foamed thoroughly and left for 10-20 minutes. Then you need to rinse off the product, comb your hair with a comb, dry it and comb it again.

REFERENCE. Most often, the drug works the first time. But if after 7 days you notice the reappearance of parasites, wash your hair a second time.

Anti-bit

Price: 600 rub.

The active substance is sumitrin.

Before use, wet your hair and apply shampoo over the entire length of your hair. After 30 minutes, rinse off the product with soap and comb your hair with a comb. If necessary, reuse after 7 days.

Methods for getting rid of lice and nits

The fastest way to get rid of lice

The fastest way, which is not suitable for everyone, is to shave your head. Head lice move only on hair, and they also lay eggs only on hair. If there is no hair, then there are no lice. This method is the most effective. The head needs to be shaved, and then, to be on the safe side, you can wash it with anti-pediculosis shampoo to remove any remaining insects and nits that might remain between the skin scales. One such treatment is enough to get rid of lice forever. Care must be taken when processing. The cut hair must be carefully removed, and the room in which the shaving was done must be washed with insecticidal agents so that there are no living parasites and nits left in it. Lice live outside the human body for up to two days, and nits in a state of suspended animation for up to 10 days, after which, once in a favorable environment, they will live and develop further. To prevent this from happening, it is worth taking measures.

Folk remedies

Those with long hair will most likely not agree to get rid of it in order to cure lice. Traditional methods can also be used to remove lice and nits. Most often, folk remedies are used to remove lice from a child. It is believed that such time-tested methods are the most effective and safe.

Mechanical methods

To eliminate the use of any drugs altogether, you can use a comb. It is better to take a special comb with very fine teeth. Before treatment, be sure to cover your shoulders with a towel.

Methodology:

1. Wash your hair with regular shampoo and treat only wet hair;
2. secure them to the top of the head, separating them from the bun for processing one strand at a time;
3. comb thoroughly along the entire length, starting from the very roots;
4. after each combing, rinse the comb thoroughly under running water, washing away the adults and nits remaining on it;
5. The combed strands are secured in a second, “clean” bun.

This method is suitable for people with not very long and not too thick hair and a slight lice infestation. The difficulty is that you can miss parasites. And if you leave at least one louse or nit in your hair, then in a week they will breed again. The procedure will have to be repeated several times to completely eliminate the presence of nits and adult individuals in the hair.

Kerosene

Attention! This method is considered proven, but it can cause a severe allergic reaction or burn. You need to act very carefully.

There is no need to apply pure kerosene to your hair. In order for it to linger on the head for effect, you need to prepare a mixture of a tablespoon of kerosene, two teaspoons of vegetable oil and a teaspoon of shampoo. For long and thick hair, double the amount of ingredients.

Apply this mixture to dry hair so that it saturates the hair to the roots. Put a plastic cap on the treated hair and wrap your head with a towel. The time required for exposure is 2 hours. For children, exposure time should not exceed 1 hour. After treatment, wash your hair with regular shampoo and rinse with a weak solution of vinegar. After washing, be sure to comb your still damp hair with a fine-tooth comb. After three days, this procedure must be repeated.

The disadvantage of this method, in addition to toxicity, is that in low concentrations kerosene may not kill nits, since they have a very dense shell. But in strong concentration it is dangerous to use it, and it is absolutely forbidden to treat children.

Vinegar

Please note! Vinegar rinsing is useless against adults. But it dissolves the substance with which nits are attached to the base of the hair. Therefore, a vinegar solution is supplemented with kerosene treatment.

The vinegar concentration should not exceed 9%. This is important to ensure safety and avoid burns. To rinse, part vinegar is dissolved in two parts water. For the best effect, the solution is applied to the hair, the head is wrapped in polyethylene and a towel, the mask is left on the hair for half an hour to an hour, after which the hair is thoroughly combed and washed off with shampoo. You can repeat the procedure for several days in a row, but you should not get carried away, as vinegar can change the color and structure of the hair and cause irritation of the scalp.

Herbs and other natural remedies

At home you can use the following products:

1. hellebore water - suitable for treating thin and short hair, can be used to treat children, but it is important that there are no wounds on the skin, otherwise it will corrode them and cause an allergic reaction;
2. washing your hair with regular shampoo, but with the addition of lavender, tea tree, eucalyptus oil, etc. - the use of essential oils with a pungent odor does not kill insects, but plays more of a preventive role, repelling them;
3. rinsing with herbal decoctions (mint, wormwood, wild rosemary) or rubbing a paste of these herbs into the roots of the hair has a weak effect and can help with minor damage;
4. a mask of crushed garlic or onion - use this method with caution, as irritation may occur on the scalp;
5. wrap of cranberry juice or mint cranberries - in an acidic environment, insects can die, and their eggs will be better peeled off from the hair.

An unexpected and not very natural product that can be mentioned here is hair dye containing ammonia. If you dye her hair, the parasites will die. But it is worth remembering that not all modern paints contain ammonia.

All home remedies have one drawback - they will not help if the infection is severe. Considering the fact that lice removal begins when there are already dozens of them in the head, and there are already hundreds of nits on the roots of the hair, then using folk remedies is pointless. Moreover, if you waste time on them, you can trigger the disease. During this time, the parasite population can only increase. It is better to immediately switch to professional drugs.

Pediculicides

These are professional preparations designed to remove lice. You can also use insecticides - products with a wider spectrum of action that kill all insects, not just lice.

Their active ingredients are different:

• fenthion;
• permethrin;
• malathion;
• eugenol

They are contained in preparations in different concentrations. One product may contain two active substances, for example, permethrin and fenthion.

Release forms are also varied:

• emulsions;
• sprays;
• concentrate for dilution with water.

Depending on the degree of infection and the age of the patients, different MediLis products can be used:

• MediLis-Super, MediLis-Permifene and MediLis-Malathion can be used to treat adults;
• MediLis-I is suitable for adults and adolescents over 14 years of age;
• To treat childhood lice, you can take MediLis-Bio; this drug is safe for children over 5 years old.

Absolutely all anti-pediculosis agents must be used in strict accordance with the instructions. Do not exceed recommended exposure time or concentration.

Usually one treatment is enough to completely remove lice. If the damage is severe, re-use may be necessary. It is usually carried out a week after the first one.

Contraindications and precautions

When using any means for head lice, try to avoid contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth. If this does happen, rinse the mucous membrane with plenty of running water. After use, keep medications out of the reach of children.

IMPORTANT! Do not leave shampoos on longer than indicated in the instructions.

Do you use anti-lice shampoos for head lice?

Not really

Prevention of head lice

Since the only way to become infected with lice is through close contact with an infected person, it is very difficult to completely protect yourself from lice. If you know that a widespread lice infection has begun in your team, use the preventive measures described in this article.

When choosing an anti-lice shampoo, do not forget to consult a doctor, especially if the product is chosen for a child or a pregnant woman . Immediately before use, be sure to read the instructions and follow all recommendations.

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