The problem of protecting children from lice is especially relevant in kindergartens and primary schools, where head lice spreads very quickly. Just the mention of someone somewhere contracting this disease is enough for any parent to think seriously. Therefore, prevention of head lice is one of the primary tasks of parents who send their children to an educational institution. The lice repellent Paranit was created by the manufacturer specifically for the purpose of preventing head lice, to protect against the appearance of lice when frequently staying in a room with infected people; it can be used by both adults and children over 3 years old. The drug is available in pharmacies in Russia and Ukraine. The repellent reliably protects against lice throughout the day, it does not need to be washed off, and it smells pleasant. Let's take a closer look at the principle of its operation and instructions for use.
Composition and principle of action
The main active component of the drug is the synthetic substance IR 3535, which affects the chemoreceptors of the sniffing apparatus located on the antennae of parasites, thereby repelling insects. In this regard, the development of pediculosis caused by mature forms of lice and their larvae is impossible. For the same reason, reliable protection against infection by pathogen eggs (nits) is provided.
Due to the absence of neurotoxic components, parasites do not develop resistance to this drug, and in humans the risk of complications is minimal.
The presence of white mineral oil Clearol in the composition of the medicine, by blocking respiratory processes and preventing parasites from absorbing moisture, enhances the effect of use. The composition of perfume substances provides the product with a pleasant smell, which is especially important when using a repellent to treat children's hair.
The chemical composition of the drug also includes denatured ethyl alcohol and water.
High efficiency is achieved when using the product in accordance with the instructions for use, which clearly indicate how to apply the medicine correctly.
Clinical pharmacology
The effect of shampoo on the human body has been tested in many clinical laboratories - as a result, according to research results, such a product has a positive effect in the fight against lice.
“Paranite” simultaneously suffocates lice and deprives them of moisture.
Paranit shampoo does not contain insecticides. As a result, lice die at any time from such a drug - they “do not get used” to it.
Instructions for use of repellent Paranit
Paranit Repellent is recommended for use to prevent lice infection in adults and children over 3 years of age during unfavorable disease conditions, disease outbreaks, or to protect against re-infection with parasites after previous treatment of the scalp with other medications, such as Paranit shampoo.
To ensure effective daily protection against lice, a single application of repellent is sufficient. The drug was developed for daily use in areas of infection, without causing harm to the body.
- Before using the product, it is recommended to conduct a thorough examination of all family members for the presence of insects in vegetative form. Mature parasites are sometimes difficult to identify, but transitional forms and insects at the egg stage are easy to notice in good lighting. For this purpose, the test is done when the hair is dry. Initially, they are combed and only after that they are carefully checked, moving from the nearest strand to the further tufts. Particular attention is paid to the hair roots in the behind-the-ear and lower part of the occipital region of the head.
- It is necessary to wash your hair thoroughly and dry it well. After which you need to comb your hair. The drug is applied at a distance of twenty centimeters over the entire length of the hair from the very roots.
- Areas of increased accumulation of parasites and their activity are recommended to be treated separately. The manufacturer stated an approximate consumption of the product based on the calculation of twenty sprays during one procedure. Depending on the length, quantity and nature of hair, variability of these indicators is possible.
- The product does not need to be washed off. The treated areas dry out on their own. It is forbidden to use a hairdryer or dryer for drying.
- Treated hair can be combed with a special hair comb, which is sold separately at the pharmacy. This is not necessary, but by using a comb you will be sure that the lice protection is working.
- When the product is applied to the hair, a specific shiny film is formed, similar to hairspray. This is how the oil components of the drug appear. To wash it off, you can use shampoo or liquid soap. Remember that for the daily effect of the drug you do not need to wash it off.
The price corresponds to the quality
At the moment, Paranit shampoo costs about 600 rubles. for 1 bottle of 100 ml spray. The product kit includes a special comb.
"Paranite" is a good drug. However, it is not so easy to get it out of your head. I washed my son’s hair 8(!) times with soap, shampoo, then soap again - and still his hair remained greasy.
However, the next day, sea water helped, with the help of which a similar drug was completely washed off from the head - fortunately, there is a sea nearby. And in the middle zone, such a shampoo will stay on the head for at least 1 week.”
Sonya, Kerch
Contraindications and side effects
The manufacturer prohibits the use of the product to protect children under three years of age from head lice. There is a health hazard when using the drug by pregnant or lactating women. A categorical contraindication to the use of this repellent is the presence of increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug. To prevent possible undesirable effects, use after the expiration date is prohibited.
Precautionary measures
To avoid repellent getting into the body, it is recommended to follow the rules of use:
- The presence of a bandage or scarf on the head of the person being treated in order to protect against accidental exposure to the eyes, ear cavity, airways or oral cavity.
- Due to the fact that the product is highly flammable, smoking is prohibited during application and should be kept close to open fire.
- Do not consume food or liquid products while spraying.
- If itching or burning occurs at the site of application, immediately rinse the drug with plenty of water.
- If you experience tickling, coughing or sneezing, stop using the product, leave the room, provide air flow, and thoroughly treat the oral cavity with baking soda in a two percent solution.
Rules for handling pediculicidal spray
To prevent the shampoo from getting into the eyes and nose, before applying it, the patient wraps a cotton bandage around the head - below the hair.
If the drug does get into the eyes or nose, the person thoroughly rinses these organs with warm water.
If the itching from shampoo does not go away, the patient goes to the doctor.
Efficiency
Despite all the positive qualities of Paranit, the greatest effectiveness can be achieved from its use only if all the recommendations specified in the instructions are followed.
In addition, careful combing of parasites with a comb plays an important role in obtaining the desired results when using Paranit.
However, you can get rid of lice and nits not only with shampoo and spray.
Treatment of lice can be supplemented with the use of traditional medicine, such as: vinegar, kerosene, dichlorvos, hairspray, hair dye, essential oils, including tea tree oil, hellebore water, hydrogen peroxide, tar, laundry and dust soap. The main thing is to be especially careful and not harm your own health.
Use during pregnancy, lactation and childhood
All official instructions for products against head lice contain contraindications for their use during pregnancy, lactation and in children under 3 years of age. Doctors, assessing the problem, admit the possibility of treatment with compounds with mild toxicity, when mechanical removal of parasites is unsuccessful.
Paranit is non-toxic, its components do not penetrate into the blood, and there are no poisons in it. This new generation drug is one of the safest products for the treatment of head lice.
Analogs
Today, the “Paranit” product has a number of analogues that can be used if this product does not meet any criteria.
Among such drugs we can highlight the “Nyuda” spray, which has the following features and differences from “Paranit”:
- The composition and principle of action are virtually the same as “Paranit”, but among the components there are natural varieties of triglycerides and wax.
- Mineral oil is excluded from the composition, so “Nuda” does not leave such a greasy shine and is much easier to wash off from the hair.
- The rules of use and contraindications are the same as for “Paranit”, but to achieve a positive result, this spray must be applied to the head for 45 minutes.
- The research results showed that the degree of effectiveness of both products is the same.
Shampoo-conditioner Paranit “After treatment”
This form is used to effectively rinse off the drug in the form of a spray or lotion from the surface of the hair, since due to high concentrations of oils, they are difficult to remove and can remain on the surface for a long time, leading to undesirable consequences. Makes it easier to comb out lice.
It can also be used for regular hair washing to achieve cosmetic goals. After use, the hair becomes smooth, easier to comb and does not become electrified. Not a remedy against parasites.
Average cost: 300 rubles.
