Ways of penetration of cockroaches
Where and why do cockroaches come from? There are plenty of ways for parasites to enter a residential area.
Insects can leave their previous home after persecution or enter the apartment through garbage chutes, ventilation ducts or through existing cracks. If the conditions of stay turn out to be favorable (plenty of food and drink, comfortable temperature, the presence of secluded corners), cockroaches will happily continue to live and breed in a new place.
An uncleaned table, a dirty trash can, exposed food, a wet sink, a small puddle on the stove or a leaking tap are factors that encourage cockroaches to firmly establish themselves in an apartment with such “ideal” conditions.
If there are cockroaches at home
If you find these insects in your apartment, you should urgently begin to fight them. Firstly, you need to put things in order by carrying out general cleaning or minor repairs. This is especially true for the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. It is also necessary to get rid of deposits of old trash, you should take out the trash can every day, do not leave food open on the table, and wipe the sink dry at night.
In order to destroy pests throughout the apartment, you need to lay out crayons, scatter powders, and use special aerosols and traps. However, treating the room with conventional chemicals may help in the short term; After a short time, the parasites again occupy the already inhabited space, crawling out of cracks, air ducts, baseboards and other inaccessible places. It is quite logical that after the ineffectiveness of the treatments carried out, the question will arise: “What helps against cockroaches?” What substance is capable of penetrating into the smallest cracks, settling on any surface and destroying indoor pests, their clutches of eggs and larvae? This is steam. After its all-pervasive effect, apartment cockroaches do not have the slightest chance of survival.
We call a service to your home to kill cockroaches
When people are faced with an arthropod infestation, they are primarily interested in who should poison the cockroaches and where to go if an infestation is detected.
This issue is clearly regulated by housing legislation. The destruction of cockroaches in an apartment or house is carried out at the expense of the owners and tenants. Such services are provided by both public service and commercial organizations, some of which operate around the clock. In order not to overpay, it is worth reading advertisements, looking at company ratings, and comparing how much it costs to poison parasites in different companies.
Another thing is disinfection of cockroaches in basements and entrances. Often, livestock start up not only when neighbors poison the Prussians or do not comply with hygiene standards. Arthropods can come into the apartment from garbage chutes and from technical floors.
In such cases, the management company is responsible for the sanitary condition. Treatment for cockroaches in entrances, basements and technical floors is carried out using the money that people pay for the maintenance of their homes. The same goes for dormitories. To treat pests, residents only need to write a statement. If the procedure is refused, you can complain to the prosecutor's office.
Preparing the apartment before disinfestation
In order for the baiting to be successful, you need to prepare for the arrival of the cockroach extermination company. First of all, you should take care of where to send family members and pets during treatment. During disinfestation, they should not be in the house. Every insecticide has a smell and the answer to the question of whether it can be breathed in is likely to be negative. Therefore, it is advisable to spend at least one night in another place, so that after the removal of the living creatures, everything is well ventilated.
Then you need to prepare the room for disinfestation:
- Remove dishes and food or pack them carefully.
- Close the ventilation hatches with fine mesh to block access for pests from neighboring apartments.
- Do a wet cleaning and then wipe the surfaces dry.
- If possible, move furniture to the center of the room and empty cabinets.
- Check the drainage system for any cracks. If there are any, they must be treated with sealant.
Depending on the area, the process of baiting arthropods in an apartment takes one to two hours.
Cleaning after disinfection of cockroaches
When professional treatment of premises from cockroaches has been carried out, you will have to arrange a sanitary day. To eliminate the smell after bullying, the home is ventilated for 2-3 hours. It is also necessary to wipe down surfaces that people will touch. To do this, you will need an alkaline detergent or soda solution.
But in hard-to-reach places, the insecticide should remain: it will kill oviposition, and at the same time help poison flies and other flying insects.
Residents often wonder how long it takes for insects to die. Adults can be destroyed within one and a half to two hours. If the treatment is carried out efficiently, a repeat procedure may not be required.
Fog against cockroaches
Destruction of cockroaches with fog is an effective method of combating indoor insects, which involves the use of special generators in the treated room, which, under the influence of temperature and pressure, release microparticles of a specially prepared solution into the space.
The action of such modern high-tech equipment is similar to high-power aerosol treatment and can be performed either hot or cold, low-toxic and completely safe for humans. A solution containing water and an insecticidal preparation turns into tiny droplets that are able to penetrate into inaccessible places and settle on their surface. The effectiveness of the action in all respects is many times greater than the use of any highly effective sprays, as it significantly saves time and effort.
Instead of slowly spraying the working solution from a conventional spray bottle, you can do the same work many times faster and with an order of magnitude better quality using special equipment.
Why are cockroaches dangerous?
Cockroaches are carriers of diseases. They harm people and animals with bacteria they carry from basements with rats, attics with bird droppings, sewers and other evil places.
When cockroaches settle in a house, their abdomens and legs are infested with fungal spores and worm eggs. Pests also cause allergies, asthma and dermatitis.
Insect control may seem simple at first glance. People faced with such a difficulty quickly realize that cleaning the premises themselves is ineffective.
Harmful insects, after a while, begin to populate again in all the nooks and crannies of the apartment. It is better to entrust the poisoning of cockroaches to professionals from our company, who will help you quickly solve a difficult problem forever.
Destruction of cockroaches with fog: advantages
Important advantages of the fog treatment technique for contaminated premises:
- high ability of insecticides to penetrate hard-to-reach places;
- instant destruction of cockroaches and other harmful insects;
- penetration of the active substance into hard-to-reach places;
- the possibility of applying the method in one step with the complete destruction of egg clutches in large premises;
- efficiency;
- highly effective prevention of harmful insects.
Hot way
Destruction of cockroaches with fog can be carried out using cold or hot methods. The operation of hot fog generators is based on the operating principle of a household kettle: the formation of steam from a liquid, which, when released into the environment, cools and becomes fog.
This method is called hot because of the high temperature of the solution heated by the generator (about 70 °C), under the influence of which the active chemicals act as powerfully as possible. The more microparticles of moisture there are in the environment, the more likely the fog will penetrate into all possible hiding places of insects and is guaranteed to get rid of both adult individuals and clutches of eggs. Fully hot fog settles only after 10 hours.
What is "cockroach fog"?
There are many methods for disinfecting cockroaches, and one of them is treating the room with insecticides sprayed into a vapor or fog. The principle of operation of this method is the same as that of smoking rodents out of cellars or barns: pests cannot avoid inhaling substances dissolved in the air, so they die. With 100% accuracy, smoke gets into even the smallest crack in the floor, behind baseboards, behind cabinets, where it is almost impossible to pour gel or inject an aerosol. Pests will have no chance after fog treatment.
How does the fog method work? It is produced by special devices into which a solution of a pest control agent (insecticide) is poured. Typically, water is used to dissolve the drug. Depending on the type of device, it can generate two types of fog:
- Hot
- Cold
Important: Steam with insecticide particles, especially hot steam, can easily kill both insects and egg laying. This is not true for cockroaches (they don’t reproduce that way), but for other pests that often coexist with cockroaches.
After applying cold or hot fog, the entire apartment will be completely treated. Therefore, this method is considered very effective, significantly exceeding the effectiveness of many other methods.
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Operating principle of hot fog
The principle of hot treatment is to spray an insecticidal composition, which, under the influence of ambient temperature, turns into hot particles of steam and penetrates into all hard-to-reach corners. A stable invisible film formed on surfaces upon contact with an insect infects it with an insecticide, which, in turn, infects its population and dies.
Killing cockroaches with hot fog is a method, one of the advantages of which is the duration of action: the settled particles of the insecticide kill cockroaches for a fairly long period. Hot fog, used to completely destroy cockroaches in the house, according to reviews of many apartment residents, also:
- prevents the formation of mold and mildew;
- protects against a variety of harmful insects;
- reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms present in the air.
How the device works
The fog generator is a device that operates according to the following algorithm:
- The working solution, consisting of insecticide and water, is poured into a special tank.
- The engine starts, and with the help of a pump, the working fluid is supplied under high pressure to the spray nozzle.
- The solution is sprayed into small droplets up to 100 microns in size in the form of a liquid mist at ambient temperature.
- Thanks to fine spraying, the fog slowly disperses throughout the room, filling all hard-to-reach places.
- Complete settling of water vapor occurs within 4 hours.
Processing
The generator itself has a plastic housing with a motor and pump located inside. At the end of the housing there is a pipe or cone-shaped pipe with nozzles for spraying. The reservoir with liquid is connected to the main body with a hermetically sealed connection. To treat apartments and residential buildings with cold fog, small devices that are convenient to hold in your hands are used.
Applications of hot fog
Today, hot steam treatment is used for:
- getting rid of pests (fleas, cockroaches, ticks, bedbugs) in indoor and outdoor spaces;
- destruction of various viruses in crowded places (for example, in public transport);
- removing bad odors.
According to reviews from apartment residents who have begun the fight against cockroaches, for 100% results it is not recommended to open the room within 2 hours after treatment.
Precautionary measures
Before starting the procedure, you need to prepare your apartment or house for the arrival of specialists. To allow cold smoke to reach all corners of your home, it is recommended to move furniture away from the walls. To prevent the insecticide from getting on food or personal hygiene items, they must be taken out of the room. The apartment must be thoroughly ventilated and the humidity reduced to a minimum, since after exposure to cold smoke it will increase sharply, which may damage the furniture.
Preparing the apartment
When baiting cockroaches, certain safety rules must be followed. There should be no strangers, children, pets or plants in the area being treated. The person who will work with the fog generator must wear a special protective suit, a respirator or mask, and gloves.
The duration of the procedure depends on the number of cockroaches, the area of the home and the presence of hard-to-reach places. On average, processing takes 1-2 hours. After the event, the apartment is left empty for several hours or days. After this, it is ventilated, then all surfaces are washed with soapy water. Dead cockroaches are removed.
Against cockroaches - cold fog
The destruction of cockroaches with cold fog is based on the decomposition of the working solution into microparticles, the temperature of which is similar to the temperature of the external environment. Drops of cold fog ejected under pressure are slightly larger in size than those of hot steam, so they do not warm up and correspond to the temperature of the surrounding space. Microparticles first rush upward, then descend down, completely fill the internal space and remain in the air for 3-4 hours from the moment of treatment.
When filling a room with cold mist, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid increasing the humidity in the room too much. Destruction of cockroaches with cold fog, reviews of which still indicate the need to lower the humidity level before treatment, does not allow floors and furniture to flood. The settling droplets of the sprayed product do not leave stains or marks on textiles.
Trust the professionals
It is recommended to entrust the destruction of cockroaches with fog, reviews of which confirm the high effectiveness of this method, to organizations professionally involved in disinfection and disinfestation of premises. Of course, this method of getting rid of insects does not cause any particular difficulties, and you can do it yourself. True, this will require special equipment, the purchase of which for the purpose of one-time processing is unlikely to be economically justified. Household models of generators are available for sale, but only for treating a room with cold fog. Hot fog sprayers are manufactured exclusively for industrial use.
Advantages and disadvantages
Comparing the cold fog method with other types of insect control, we can highlight its advantages and disadvantages. The positive aspects of this approach to baiting cockroaches are:
- fire safety of water vapor in contrast to hot fog, which is based on flammable liquids;
- economical consumption of chemicals used;
- use of insecticides that are safe to use;
- the average cost of treating a one-room apartment is 1500–2000 rubles, which is much cheaper than the hot smoke method;
- to treat one room up to 40 square meters. it will take no more than 2 hours;
- Insect infection occurs through a chain reaction, with one individual infecting the rest.
The disadvantages of treating an apartment with liquid smoke include:
- excessive humidity in the room, which can cause damage to furniture and repairs;
- the use of chemicals through cold smoke does not destroy insect eggs;
- If there are a large number of pests, repeated disinfestation is required.
To prevent the reappearance of cockroaches, you can use cockroach gels, applying them behind baseboards, along doorways, and around ventilation holes. In this way, it will be possible to avoid the penetration of Prussians from neighboring apartments.
Cold and hot fog: differences
What are the differences between hot and cold fog treatments? And which of these methods is the most effective? In the fight against cockroaches, both methods show good results. The difference lies in the size of the particles formed. Hot fog has 5-30 microns, cold fog has 30-80 microns.
The sedimentation rate of the active substance also differs, which is lower with the hot method than with cold processing. It is recommended to exterminate cockroaches with fog only with proven insecticides. The product must not only be highly effective and not have an unpleasant lingering odor, but also be relatively safe for the occupants of the premises. The best insecticides for ridding an apartment of cockroaches are “Karbofos”, “Chlorofos”, “Pyrethrum”, “Microfos”.
Recommendations before processing
According to reviews from people who have used the method of using hot and cold steam, before carrying out the treatment it is recommended:
- remove all food from the open space, carefully pack dishes and personal hygiene products;
- move furniture away from the walls;
- remove paintings and carpets from the walls;
- cover computers and electrical appliances with polyethylene or thick cloth;
- close the ventilation hatches leading into the apartment with bars, which will prevent the migration of cockroaches from neighboring rooms;
- seal existing cracks in any way;
- carry out wet cleaning.
During the treatment period, people and existing livestock should be removed from the premises. If one of the residents decides to monitor the work of the exterminator, he should wear a respirator and special clothing.
Actions after fogging
After treatment, when the drops of the active substance have completely settled, it will be necessary to ventilate all rooms. For an ordinary apartment, access to fresh air should be provided for at least 1-2 hours. Then you will need to dispose of the processed products, wipe with soapy water the places that the residents of the premises constantly touch: door handles, chairs, countertops, dining table, sink, stove. In order to give the substance time to act, it is not recommended to wash floors for 10 days after disinfestation; Washing of walls and baseboards can be organized 3 weeks after the cockroaches have been exterminated with hot fog. Reviews indicate that treating an apartment using a generator is very convenient, as it allows you to effectively destroy parasites in a short time.
Preparation for processing and ventilation rules
Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning
Before processing your home, you must prepare the following:
- Remove all food and personal items;
- Move furniture to the center of the room to free up access to walls and corners, remove carpets and paintings from the wall;
- Cover all accessible surfaces and furniture with thick fabric or polyethylene;
- Treat all cracks and close the ventilation with a grill so that cockroaches do not run away to the neighbors;
- Carry out wet cleaning (you can limit yourself to dry cleaning).
While the premises are being processed, the family with the child and pets must leave the apartment; it is also worth taking away the plants so that they are not damaged.
Important! You can only be present during disinfection wearing protective clothing and a respirator. A few hours after treatment (usually the drops stay in the air for about 4 hours), when the poison particles settle, it is necessary to ventilate the apartment for at least 1-2 hours. Next you will need to do the following:
A few hours after treatment (usually the drops stay in the air for about 4 hours), when the poison particles settle, it is necessary to ventilate the apartment for at least 1-2 hours. Next you will need to do the following:
- Throw away all uncollected food;
- Thoroughly wipe the most frequently used items with soapy water: door handles, switches, tables, sinks, etc.;
- Textiles must be washed in hot water or steamed;
- You can wash floors only after a week, walls and baseboards - after 3 weeks. This is necessary so that the poison has time to take effect.
You can clarify the nuances with the exterminators themselves.
Important! You can wash the floors only a week after treatment, otherwise the poison will not have time to act