How to protect yourself from ticks in nature, how do they attack humans and how to scare them away?

Habitats of dangerous neighbors

Ticks belong to the oldest group of arthropods on Earth.
The world's fauna numbers more than forty thousand species. Some feed mainly on plant debris, while others have adapted to drink blood. Parasites carry pathogens of a wide variety of diseases. Ticks are quite moisture-loving, so their main habitats are well-moistened areas. Such places can be shaded deciduous or mixed forests, dense thickets of grass, forest ravines, and willow thickets. The person himself also provokes the accumulation of bloodsuckers. By leaving uncleaned branches and leaves, people thereby create a favorable microclimate for dangerous insects to live in.

Encephalitis tick in nature

There is a myth in everyday life that ticks fall from tree branches. However, this is not true. Insects wait for their victims on overgrown grass along paths along which people walk, on stumps and low-growing plants.

Pine forests are mostly dry and grass does not grow, so there are practically no ticks there. They are also not found on mowed lawns. In order not to breed parasites, it is necessary to destroy fallen leaves and plant debris.

Recently, the number of victims among city residents has increased. This suggests that ticks do not necessarily need the forest to survive. They can be found in parks, squares, and playgrounds. They need vegetation cover in the form of tall grass, which keeps moisture close to the ground.

Ticks begin to show their activity at temperatures above 5 degrees Celsius. The most dangerous period occurs on sunny days in May, June and August and September. When the temperature drops to 5 degrees below zero, the parasites overwinter in a daze in piles of leaves. Accordingly, at this time the person is not in danger of being bitten.

Protective suit

Rospotrebnadzor specialists advise all lovers of outdoor trips, mushroom pickers and gardeners to take care of their equipment: wear closed clothing when going to the forest. The ideal option is a light-colored jumpsuit with a hood, long sleeves, and covered with an acaricidal-repellent agent.

Another option is to buy a special anti-tick suit. You can order it in online stores from 800 to 10,000 rubles. The suit is designed in such a way that the tick simply cannot reach open areas of the skin. Moving from bottom to top over a person, the insect falls into a trap that it cannot overcome. Some suits have such traps saturated with a poisonous substance.

If there is no special protective clothing, you can use a spray. Repellents repel ticks (and along with them, mosquitoes), but do not kill insects. A more radical way is to cover clothing with an acaricidal spray, which contains alphacypermethrin, which paralyzes and kills ticks.

What are ticks afraid of?

Pest activity is observed in the first month of spring. The earth is only warming up to 10 degrees, they can be seen in summer cottages. Often in dachas you can find ixodid ticks, which act as carriers of encephalitis, Lyme disease and other diseases.

Important! A tick bite is sometimes not accompanied by pain, but the dangerous virus enters the bloodstream. Only studying the pest under clinical conditions will make it possible to confidently declare its danger to health.

What types of mites are there?

Not all members of the tick group are dangerous to people and pets. But still, scientists count 25 species of ticks that you need to watch out for. Indeed, in addition to causing obvious harm, ticks carry various infectious and parasitic (infections with worms and similar organisms) diseases.

How to protect yourself from ticks in nature. The mites that humans have to deal with can be both blood-sucking parasites and saprophagous mites, which do not live on a living creature, but live in the soil and feed on plant sap. Varieties of saprophages have adapted to certain food products - these are cheese, granary, and flour mites. Many mites live in places where dust accumulates in residential buildings along with people. These are dust or bed mites, the nutritional base of which is dead cells of the human epidermis, the pile of woolen blankets, carpets, blankets, and furniture upholstery.

Chemical preparations for protection against ticks in nature:

The Titan backpack sprayer and the Park reusable pump sprayer are suitable for processing large vegetable gardens. The products are used in greenhouses, gardening and forestry. When working with pesticides, follow the instructions. Dress in closed clothing, use rubber gloves, a mask or a gauze bandage for the face. Disinfect bushes and areas with thick grass. Do not neglect prevention in order to protect yourself as properly as possible from ticks. Control mice and mow the grass regularly. By exterminating mice, you will get rid of the source of insects and parasites.

A vaccinated person is not afraid of a bite

There is only one way to develop lasting immunity against tick-borne encephalitis - to get vaccinated against this infection. You can get vaccinated for free at any public clinic at your place of registration. Only effective, well-proven domestic vaccines are used - “Tick E-Vac” for children and “EnceVir” for adults. So, this year almost 4 thousand people have already been vaccinated in Moscow, and about a thousand in the Moscow region. In 2021, 33.7 thousand and 9.5 thousand residents were vaccinated, respectively.

As the press service of the capital's health department told RG, the standard vaccination regimen against tick-borne viral encephalitis consists of three preventive vaccinations.

The interval between the first and second is at least one month, and a year must pass between the second and third. To further maintain immunity, it is necessary to carry out a single booster vaccination every three years. This vaccine protects 95% of vaccinated people. But even if the disease occurs in vaccinated people, the disease occurs with fewer consequences.

Both adults and children (over 1 year old) can be vaccinated all year round without any restrictions. Experts from the department recommend planning vaccination in such a way that at least two weeks pass from the moment of the second vaccination before leaving for an endemic area. During this time, protective immunity should have time to form. And since May and June are considered the most dangerous months, those who, for example, are going to the Vologda region, should get vaccinated right now. But you just need to remember about contraindications - these include acute infectious and non-infectious diseases, as well as chronic diseases in the acute stage (for example, bronchial asthma). The vaccination should be done no earlier than a month after recovery.

How to protect yourself from ticks at the dacha, in your home

Everything is actually not as complicated as it might seem. We need to understand that we can catch this pest in the grass, which means that first of all we need to treat the entire area with special chemicals.

First of all, I advise you to do this through a specialized organization that has the rights to do this and uses certified chemicals that are not very dangerous to humans. Of course, they will not be completely safe, but they can minimize the harm.

The latter is relevant if there are small children in the family. Forbidding them to go out on the grass is not right. On the contrary, children should be allowed to crawl on the grass, run barefoot, and so on. This is important for their immunity.

Of course, to hire an organization you need money, sometimes quite a lot, because it all depends on the size of your site. Then you can carry out disinfection yourself. To do this you need to choose a good tool. Nowadays it’s easy to do this via the Internet, there’s a lot of information and reviews. For example, we used cypermethrin 25 for two years in a row. It’s a good product, but this year we’ll change it.

This is due to the fact that the product needs to be changed, since the pests either get used to the poison, or something else, I don’t understand, but the chemist I know strongly advises not to use the same product.

Recommendations for treating the area:

• You should dilute the product strictly according to the instructions for it, or buy ready-made solutions.
• Before processing you need to prepare. Check the weather for the next 2-3 days; there should be no rain these days.
• We clean the area of ​​debris, fallen leaves and old grass in advance.
• When processing, wear protective equipment such as gloves, masks, goggles, etc. (the instructions should indicate this).
• After treatment, do not go to the area for at least 3 days, especially do not let children and animals go.
• It is advisable to treat the fence and part of the area in front of the fence.

In addition, animals can bring ticks both onto the property and into the house. Therefore, they also need to be taken care of; at a minimum, we wash cats more often than usual with a special shampoo and treat them with special drops.

Of course, all these measures do not protect 100%, so every evening we make sure to examine ourselves and our loved ones for the presence of blood suckers on our bodies. Animals are also worth examining, especially their faces and ears.

We also provide tick bite insurance every year. It is not expensive, but in case of a bite you can quickly protect yourself. We do not vaccinate against encephalitis because they also carry other dangerous diseases. Moreover, the vaccination itself lasts for several years, after which it needs to be repeated.

But there is no point in using special skin products on your area, since you need to splash yourself constantly, and this is only worse for the health of the person himself.

Tick ​​habitats

In Russia, ticks live in the forest climatic zone. Ticks are widespread in the northern and central countries of Western Europe and northern China. The habitats of ticks are areas of land covered with grass and low shrubs. These can be the edges of deciduous forests, meadows, clearings, shores of lakes and rivers, sunlit slopes. In coniferous forests, ticks prefer to settle in rubble of dry branches and litter. In places where there are no thickets of grass, there are practically no ticks.

How to protect yourself from ticks in nature. In populated areas where the grass on the roadsides is not mowed and there are piles of leaves and branches, it is easy to suffer from tick bites. On unmown lawns in cities, children and pets can become victims of blood-sucking ticks. Ticks need plant debris; they live in grass and climb it to a height of 1.5 m. The main concentration of ticks is in areas along roads and paths.

What does a tick look like and where does it live?

Ticks are active in the warm season - from April to October. From late autumn to early spring they hibernate. They begin to hunt on days when the average daily temperature reaches +3-5°C. Parasites living in the northern regions of the country open the hunting season in May and end it in August, while bloodsuckers in the southern regions attack people before November. In summer, you need to be fully prepared to protect yourself from ticks in nature as effectively as possible.

Ticks live in shady, damp areas and love thickets of grass, bushes and trees. They never climb higher than 1-1.5 m, so they do not fall from trees, but attack from the bottom up. They wait for prey on the ground or grass. To avoid picking up a tick in nature, try to walk in the center of the path, away from the grass. The ixodid tick, up to 4 mm in size, extends its front legs to capture the warmth and smell of the victim. When a person passes by, he grabs him, but does not bite him right away. The insect injects an anesthetic into the skin, so its bite is invisible. He also injects a substance with saliva that prevents blood clotting.

Where do ticks live in nature?

Ticks pose a great threat to humans because they are carriers of infectious diseases. Every year, thousands of people affected by their bites visit medical institutions. There are also fatalities, so it is useful to know where this dangerous parasite lives in nature and how to escape from it.

Ticks are lovers of damp places. Most often, they can be caught in forests where deciduous trees predominantly grow: birch, aspen, rowan, linden, etc. In dry coniferous forests, the risk of becoming a victim of bloodsuckers is low; they do not live here.

Where is the enemy attacking from? There is a misconception that a tick falls on a person by falling from tree branches. In fact, these dangerous insects are waiting for their prey below - on the grass, along the paths. During the period of activity of these arachnids, from April to May, you should be careful in city squares, parks and other green areas - in these places you can also pick up the parasite.

Moistened tall grass is the optimal habitat for the bloodsucker. There are also areas where ticks cannot survive: rocky areas, high bare rocks, mountain slopes. The higher the area, the safer the area - and the easier it is to protect yourself from ticks. Ignoring such places by these insects is associated not only with insufficient humidity, but also with the lack of undergrowth.

You won’t find ticks near clusters of anthills. Ants eat these insects while they are still growing, so they do not have time to grow.

Providing first aid for a tick bite

How to protect yourself from ticks in nature. The tick is removed with tweezers, and the person who will do this should wear gloves on their hands (preferably!). The insect is grabbed as close as possible to the place where it penetrates the skin and pulled out using vertical rocking movements. After removing the tick, there will be a wound that needs to be treated with an antiseptic. The area of ​​the body around the bite site is also disinfected. The person performing the operation must wash and disinfect the instrument used to remove the tick and their hands.

After this, you need to go to a medical facility, where the victim is given antibiotic injections to prevent Lyme disease. This requires a doctor's prescription.

Read an interesting article about how to prepare healthy and tasty sandwiches to take with you on the road. You can find useful information HERE

How do bloodsuckers attack humans or animals?

The tick waits for the victim, climbing onto the tip of a blade of grass or a branch of a bush, at a height of no more than half a meter. Having taken his post, he stretches out his front legs, on which the olfactory organs are located, and moves them, moving them from side to side. When a potential victim passes by, close enough, the bloodsucker attacks: it gets caught in the fur of an animal or the fibers of clothing. It holds on very tightly, since its paws are equipped with claws and suction cups.

Both humans and animals (wild or domestic) can become victims of blood-sucking insects. It is impossible to detect the moment of a tick attack, since the insects are small and difficult to notice on clothing. Few people feel the movement of the bloodsucker on the skin. Its bite is painless, because an anesthetic substance enters the human body with its saliva.

Quite a long time passes from the moment the bloodsucker hits clothing until it bites. The dangerous insect first lands on clothing, then looks for a path to human skin. Having reached an accessible area, it either digs in immediately, or looks for a place where the skin is especially tender (armpits, stomach, chest, groin area), and sticks there.

A person discovers an embedded tick some time after the bite. As a rule, the insect manages to drink blood, which leads to an increase in the volume of its body. A person suddenly notices a growth on the skin that feels like a pimple or wart.

How to check your body and where ticks can crawl?

The tick can survive in the house for several days. If you notice it on your clothing, you can remove it using adhesive tape. Ticks, clinging to clothing, begin to climb up it until they reach the thin skin on the body.

The tick cannot bite on the heel, but on the groin, armpit, neck, behind the ears and on the head - it can. Therefore, when returning from a walk, you need to first examine these places. From the moment a tick latches onto clothing and reaches the skin, about an hour to an hour and a half passes, during which time you can manage to detect it and remove it.

Question answer

When to get vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis?

How to protect yourself from parasites?

To avoid tick attacks, it is important to provide the necessary protection against parasites. Essential oils can be used to make solutions that repel pests. But they should be divided into folk remedies for ticks for older people and children.

Important! Before using the chosen product, it is necessary to test it for a possible allergic reaction. A lotion, spray or homemade gel is applied to the wrist, and the reaction is monitored over several hours. When itching, burning and redness are not observed, it is possible to use the product.

Peppermint spray

Peppermint spray is something that ticks are very afraid of. To make it, you will need the following components:

• water – 0.25 l;
• alcohol – 2 tsp;
• mint oil – 2 tsp.

The solution is prepared as follows:

1. Each component must be diluted in a container with a lid.
2. The vessel can be stored for no more than six months, then a new one must be made.
3. If necessary, before each time you go outside, you should spray the solution on your clothes and skin - this will help repel parasites. The product is suitable for spraying onto a backpack, tent and sleeping bag.

Important! The protective characteristics of the treated clothing last up to several days and weaken in heavy rain, heat or wind.

Herbal cologne

To protect yourself from tick bites, prepare herbal cologne according to the recipe. To make it you will need 1 tbsp. l. some cologne and 10-15 drops of valerian. The mixture is stored in a closed container for no more than six months. To use the product precisely, you need to wet cotton wool and apply cologne to the surface of your skin or clothing.

Vanilla perfume

Ingredients for preparation:

• water – 1 l;
• vanillin – 2 g.

Vanillin is mixed with water, then the solution is brought to a boil. Then the broth cools and is poured into the jar. A similar decoction with vanillin should be used before each time you go outside, moistening cotton wool and applying the product to the child’s skin or clothes.

Protective cream

Balm components:

• lavender oil – 20 drops;
• geranium oil – 20 drops;
• aloe cream – 150 g;
• sunflower oil – 0.3 l.

Each component, in addition to essential oils, is mixed. Next, the closed container with the mixture is shaken so that the ingredients are mixed until smooth. Then drops of oils are added inside and the vessel is shaken again.

The product can be stored for up to six months; it should be spread on as needed (apply directly to the skin or clothing).

Clove decoction

A decoction of cloves is effective. You will need the following components:

• cloves – 1 tsp;
• water – 200 g.

Prepare the solution:

1. The plant is added to the water, the mass is placed on the fire and brought to a boil.
2. The product cools and infuses for at least 8 hours.

Afterwards, the mixture is poured into a comfortable container with a lid and used if necessary.

Vietnamese "Star"

To prepare the product you will need:

• water – 0.25 l;
• soap solution – 10 g;
• apple cider vinegar – 50 g;
• “Star” – 0.5 tsp.

Important! Each ingredient is mixed in a container. Next, you need to tighten the lid tightly and stir until the product reaches a homogeneous state. Then you can take the mixture on the road; before going out you need to anoint yourself with the prepared substance.

Formic acid

Forest regulars recommend taking off your outer clothing and leaving it on the anthill for 5 minutes. Then things need to be shaken off thoroughly so that the ants leave. This is effective, since ticks cannot tolerate formic acid, so they will not climb onto clothes that are saturated with this substance. It is permissible to use formic alcohol against ticks, which you have prepared yourself.

Special preparations - repellents

Aerosols for protection against ticks
Prevention against ticks with the correct selection of clothing remains the main rule; repellents increase the chances of remaining unharmed. In order not to catch a tick in nature, it is necessary to pre-treat things with a special spray, aerosol, or solution.

There is a wide range of products on sale. Broad-spectrum sprays and aerosols help against many blood-sucking insects. The protective properties last from 4 to 8 hours. It is allowed to carry out 2 treatments per day. Sprays are used to treat clothes outdoors until they are damp. Put on after drying. Aerosols are allowed to be applied to exposed areas of the body.

On a note!

A safe line of products for children is produced separately. Allowed for use from 1-3 years. Effective products – Moskitoll, Off, Gardex. The drugs smell nice and protect for a maximum of 4 hours. Contraindication is individual intolerance to the components. When choosing a suitable product, you need to take into account the age of the child.

Effective remedies for the whole family:

• Taiga;
• Raid;
• Raptor;
• Off;
• Data.

The price of a protective product against ticks is from 100 rubles. up to 350 rub. Spray from a distance of 20 cm from the surface to be treated. Avoid contact with eyes and mouth.

Cloth

When going on vacation, first of all, it is important to ensure that you have the proper clothing. And it doesn’t matter where exactly you are going, to the forest, to the nearest park or to the country - ticks can be found absolutely anywhere where there is at least some vegetation. And to prevent the bloodsucker from sucking on, it is necessary to cover the entire body. Moreover, close it correctly, and this can be done if you know the structural features of the tick, due to which it can only crawl upward.

• For the upper body - something with long sleeves. This could be a shirt, jacket, raglan, etc. In this case, it is desirable that the collar covers the neck.
• For the lower body, trousers are a must. It is better to refrain from wearing shorts.
• Pants should be tucked into socks, and the top of clothing should be tucked into the bottom. For added protection, you can tighten the belt around your waist.
• It is important that all clothing is made of dense materials. As for its tones, light ones are preferable, since such ticks are quite easy to notice.

On a note! Surprisingly, the thinnest nylon tights can stop ticks. Although this is far from the most suitable item of clothing for outdoor recreation, although on the other hand they can be worn under trousers!

On sale today you can find special suits called anti-encephalitis, popularly known as encephalitis. They are made of durable, dense fabrics and equipped with drawstrings that provide additional protection against ticks. But if you don’t like this suit, then you don’t have to buy it. It’s quite possible to limit yourself to your everyday clothes, but you just need to tuck them all in!

How to dress for ticks in the forest?

Clothing, shoes and hats are used as a way to protect against ticks in the forest. Before getting dressed, try:

• Choose light and smooth clothes. If you don’t have white or beige clothes, wear plain ones. It will be easier to replace the attached encephalitis tick with them.
• Be sure to wear a hat.
• Take closed items with long sleeves and tight-fitting cuffs.
• Choose high and closed shoes.

Before leaving the house, try to protect yourself as best you can from ticks. Treat things you take for a walk with acaricidal preparations. When entering the forest, tuck your clothes into your pants and your pants into your socks. Beware of bushes and overgrown trails. Stay in the middle of the path to prevent ticks in the grass along the path from crawling onto you. Stay in open areas where there are no bushes.

Carry out self- and mutual inspection for the presence of ticks. They stick to delicate areas of the skin and bite through several hours after they catch on clothing. They like to dig into the skin behind the ears or under the knees, into the stomach, groin area, armpits and head.

Protective drugs

Throughout your walk or vacation, clothing should be treated several times with special preparations. All means of protection against ticks for humans are divided into three groups:

• Repellents - their main active ingredient is diethyltoluamide. They are produced in the form of lotions and aerosols. The drug is applied to exposed skin and clothing or only to clothing. These include: “Biban”, “Medilis”, “Off”, “Ultrathon”, etc.
• Acaricides - here the active component is usually alphamethrin or cypermethrin and its derivatives. These substances have a nerve-paralytic effect on ticks. Upon contact with the treated areas, the parasite loses the ability to move and simply falls off the clothing. The release form, in most cases, is an aerosol. Among acaricides, the most popular are such products as “Picnic – Anti-Tick”, “Gardex”, “Fumitox”, “Tornado – Anti-Tick”, etc.
  

  Important! Only clothing is allowed to be treated with acaricides. It is prohibited to apply them to the skin! In this case, clothes are sprayed not on a person, but laid out, for example, on the floor. Put it on only after the preparation has completely dried!

• Combined preparations are insecticidal and repellent. They are called combined because they combine the main functions of repellents and acaricides. They are based, as a rule, on alphamethrin and diethyltoluamide, and therefore are active not only against ticks, but also against mosquitoes. These products include: “Moskitol spray”, Klesh-Kaput”, “Gardex Extreme”, etc.

Recommendations for use

How can you protect yourself from ticks using such drugs?

• If we consider the above-described groups of drugs and make a choice, then preference should be given to acaricides or combination drugs.
• Before you begin to directly use this or that product, you must carefully read the instructions.
• Protective preparations against ticks are applied in circular strips, paying special attention to the cuffs, collar, area around the waist, ankles, knees and hips.
• Do not forget that the layer of the drug must be renewed from time to time. You will find the expiration date in the same instructions.
• Hot weather, excessive sweating, precipitation and strong wind are factors due to which the duration of action of the drug can be significantly reduced.

Garlic spray against ticks

Garlic spray is prepared from 100 grams of alcohol-containing liquid and 5-7 cloves of peeled garlic. Garlic is grated or chopped in a blender. The pulp is combined with vodka or alcohol. The composition is allowed to brew for 12 hours. The mixture is filtered and thoroughly filtered. Apply to clothing with a spray bottle.

Essential oils that repel ticks

You can add essential oils to ready-made body care gels, the smell of which repels ticks. Such essential oils include geranium, peppermint, eucalyptus, and lavender. The product may contain 50 g of aloe vera gel, 10 drops of geranium and lavender oil, 150 g of vegetable oil. The mixture is shaken well and used for application to the skin of the face, hands and other areas of the body.

The oils in any cream can be easily rubbed into the baby’s skin.

The aroma of the “Zvezdochka” balm has always been distinguished by its brightness and strength. A few drops of balm are added to 10 ml of liquid soap, mixed with 50 ml of apple cider vinegar and 200 ml of cold boiled water. All components are thoroughly mixed and used for application to the body. You can apply a composition based on cologne with the scent of cloves and a few drops of pharmaceutical tincture of valerian root to your clothes.

Vodka with vanilla against ticks

A similar product is obtained by mixing vanilla powder with vodka. For 150 g of liquid take 3 g of vanillin. The mixture is kept in a cool, dark place for a week. This product can be applied not only to clothing, but also to open areas of the body. Before use, you need to make sure that people who plan to use it are not allergic to the smell of vanilla.

How to protect yourself from ticks?

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You can use repellents (spray on yourself, on clothes, smear on your skin) and wear appropriate clothing that covers your body.

Cloth:

1. Wear closed shoes (boots or boots, not sandals).

2. Wear long pants that can be pulled up at the bottom, or tuck the legs into socks (to prevent ticks from crawling under your pants).

3. The jacket should have cuffs on the sleeves, or better yet, special protective suits (the so-called “encephalitis”)

4. Remember that ticks are much easier to spot on light-colored clothing.

To protect against ticks, clothing is treated with preparations based on acaricides - substances that kill ticks. They can only be applied to clothing, not to skin. After contact with treated clothing, the tick dies within a few minutes. Now in pharmacies you can buy various anti-tick repellents with permethine (the most common acaricide). Such drugs protect against ticks for a week or more.

Effective folk recipes

Working methods of protection that are suitable for people and can be used on the body:

• Geranium oil spray. To prepare this spray you will need 200 ml of water, a teaspoon of oil. Mix these components, you can also add alcohol to them as an emulsifier. Place the liquid in a special container with a spray bottle. The product can be sprayed on clothes, linen, and areas where pets live.
• Spray with clove oil. Cloves are not only a very aromatic spice, but also a very effective remedy against ticks. Use whole dried flowers, bring them to a boil in water, then let them brew thoroughly. This solution can be used to treat clothing and the body. You can also use clove oil. In addition to ticks, it will also repel mosquitoes. At the same time, there are no unpleasant consequences for your body.
• Anti-tick lotion. For this remedy, prepare 2 cups of vegetable oil, aloe gel (1 cup), and 20 drops each of rose geranium and lavender essential oils. Take an empty shampoo bottle or other suitable container. Mix the ingredients and shake very thoroughly. This powerful repellent can be applied to your arms, legs, neck, and any exposed areas of your body when you go outside. Even if a tick tries to cling, having felt these substances on its body, it will fall off very quickly, without having time to bite you.

Folk remedies can be a good and, most importantly, safe option for protection, but you should not rely on them too much! When going into the forest, do not forget to wear closed clothing, wear hats, and be sure to check your body for bites from time to time. Traditional repellents cannot provide 100% guarantee of protection.

Now you know how to protect yourself and can spend time outdoors without unpleasant adventures.

With the arrival of warm days, more and more people are looking for nature - to warm up, breathe fresh air, and spend time with good company. Especially during the May holidays. For this long weekend, people are planning barbecue picnics, trips to their dachas, and hikes in the forest. Before such events, it is very important to take care that you are not bitten by ticks. They tend to live in thick grass, easily climb onto human clothing, and then look for an area of ​​exposed skin to dig into with their slender proboscis. A person does not feel the bite, since the tick, along with saliva, releases painkillers into the wound. The insect needs blood for nutrition, but why can a tick be dangerous? How does its bite affect the human body?

Methods for controlling ticks in a summer cottage

It is recommended to combat arthropods immediately after their identification. You can do this by resorting to chemicals or using folk remedies. The first method is much more effective, especially for large areas. However, the second one is more environmentally friendly. Pursuing a particular goal, the appropriate method is selected.

Moreover, not only the land should be cultivated, but also the things of the owner and his pets.

Traditional methods of fighting ticks

The most effective recipes are given in the table.

To protect clothes from arachnids, you can prepare a special solution. To do this you will need: 1-1.5 glasses of water (preferably cool), a few drops of eucalyptus oil, 2-3 drops of mint and citrus oil, 2 glasses of white vinegar. After mixing all the components, the mixture is applied to things.

To protect the body, you can prepare a remedy from 20 drops of rose geranium and lavender oil, 1 cup of aloe vera, 2 cups of vegetable oil.

To repel ticks, some summer residents plant special plants whose smell pests cannot tolerate:

• lavender angustifolia;
• medicinal rosemary;
• tansy;
• catnip (catnip);
• Dalmatian chamomile (pyrenthrum).

If folk remedies fail to eliminate the parasites, then they resort to chemical ones.

Chemicals for tick control

When resorting to chemicals, you should follow the instructions included with the products, since failure to follow them puts animals and people at risk. Before pollination of the poison, the grass is mowed, special attention is paid to the lower branches of the plants.

There are a huge number of drugs created to resist arthropods. The most effective and affordable ones are presented in the table.

Insectoacaricides, insecticides, and acaricides help get rid of pests.

First aid

Having prepared to go on a hike or just take a walk in nature and having figured out how to protect yourself from a tick attack, you also need to become familiar with the provision of prompt assistance if the parasite does bite you.

The bite itself is very difficult to notice, since the tick releases saliva, which numbs the wound. As soon as you find an insect, you need to try to get it out immediately.

• You should take nail tweezers or a special device. If there are no instruments, improvised means may be suitable. You need to take a thread, make a loop and put it around the proboscis.
• Having tightened the loop, you should carefully, rocking from side to side, pull out the tick, turning it around its axis.

Removing a tick using tweezers

If extraction is not carried out correctly, the head may come off and remain inside. Then you need to wipe the bite site with cotton wool soaked in alcohol and pull out the head with a needle pre-calcined in the fire, like a splinter. The wound should then be disinfected.

If you cannot remove the bloodsucker yourself, you need to go to the nearest trauma center.

Having pulled out the parasite, you need to place it in an airtight container, for example, a bottle of some medicine or put it inside a plastic bag, and tie the neck tightly.

Then you should fill out the label, indicating the full name and contact information of the victim, the date, time and place of discovery of the tick. After this, you should immediately contact an accredited laboratory to check the insect for infections.

How to protect a pregnant woman from ticks

Clothing for a pregnant woman must be selected from a series of mosquito suits. If it is not there, then the shirt should be tucked into trousers, the ends of the trousers into socks and shoes with high tops. The neck should be covered with a high collar and scarf, and the sleeves should end with a thick cuff or elastic band. To repel insects, it is better to use folk remedies with strong odors. Toxic substances are used only for treating the lower parts of clothing.

Read also the article: “How to strengthen a child’s immunity”

Consequences of a tick bite for humans

Ticks can be carriers of infections dangerous to humans. Particularly serious diseases include:

• viral encephalitis, which affects the brain and nervous system, can cause nerve paralysis and death;
• transmissible Lyme disease - borreliosis, which affects the lymphatic system, joints, disrupting the heart rhythm and the functioning of other internal organs;
• monocytic ehrlichiosis causes pathology of the cardiovascular system, acute renal failure, interstitial pneumonia;
• granulocytic anaplasmosis provokes the development of anicteric hepatitis with increased transaminase activity.

In addition to the listed diseases, tick-borne infections affect the lungs, causing pneumonia and pulmonary hemorrhage. The liver is also affected, causing dysfunction of the digestive system.

Ticks are active carriers of several types of microbes and viruses. Therefore, to prevent them from disturbing you, follow simple but effective methods of protection.

How to treat the territory (summer cottage, forest clearing)?

To repel ticks, it is recommended to treat the area. The dacha plot is treated regularly in spring and autumn. Treatment is carried out on dry days; the treated area is not visited for 3–5 days. The table below shows a list of drugs that help protect a clearing, summer cottage or garden plot from blood-sucking insects:

A forest clearing for a picnic is not treated before settling down on it. The resting place is covered with branches of wormwood, flowering bird cherry, tansy - the smell of these plants will repel dangerous insects and help vacationers protect themselves from them.

Save a dog from piroplasmosis: prevention and treatment

If there is no treatment or if treatment is delayed, the dog becomes weaker every day, the hind limbs weaken, and paralysis may develop. Intestinal dysfunction occurs. The chronic course is more common in dogs that have previously had piroplasmosis.

Sources

• https://pohod-lifehack.ru/kak-zashhititsya-ot-kleshhej-v-lesu-ili-v-pohode-01/
• https://GdeKlop.ru/kleshchi/chego-boyatsya/
• https://felisov.ru/kleshchi/kak-zashchititsya.html
• https://VrediteliSOS.ru/nasekomye/kleshhi/kak-zashchititsya-ot-kleshchej.html
• https://beetlestop.ru/meryi-zashhityi-ot-kleshhey/
• https://www.ohotniki.ru/hunting/societys/societys/article/2015/06/08/643900-kak-zaschititsya-ot-kleschey.html

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