Pediculosis is a disease of parasitic origin, which is characterized by damage to the scalp and hair by lice. It is accompanied by severe itching at the bite sites and requires immediate treatment. Dust soap for lice and nits has established itself as an effective and inexpensive remedy, used since the last century.
Dust soap is a laundry soap that contains the powerful insecticide DDT.
Properties and features of dust soap against lice and nits
Externally, this soap is not much different from laundry soap, but its main component is dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmethane (DDT), a toxic substance used in the fight against lice, fleas, ticks, cockroaches, agricultural pests and other insects. The content of this component in the bar is only 5%. This amount is enough to destroy parasites and not cause harm to humans. People call DDT dust, which is where the name of the soap comes from.
In addition to dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmethane, soap contains alkalis, phenol derivatives and fats of plant or animal origin. Depending on the production method, the content of the latter in the bar can be 65, 70 or 72%.
Soap with dust has a specific unpleasant odor, so its use can only be done in a well-ventilated area or outdoors.
The main properties of this drug
- Does not need to be diluted with water (if you do this, the drug will become ineffective)
- Cheapness. (less than 15 rubles for 50g.) The most expensive drug of this type is highly toxic.
- Economical. The package is enough for an average one-room apartment.
- General purpose drug. Effective on 30 types of insects.
- Less harmful to humans.
- Sold almost everywhere.
Dust is an insecticidal drug that is effective in the fight against bedbugs, cockroaches, flies, ants and fleas. On average, the packaging of this powder is designed for 10 m2. Due to its physiological properties, the dust is resistant to temperature changes and works great in dusty places. After cleaning, microparticles of powder remain on the treated surfaces, which continue to act for several months.
The composition of this drug may vary depending on the manufacturer's brand. To attract buyers and increase the price, flavors and dyes are added to the powder, but this does not affect the quality of the dust. The base of pure dust powder contains:
- Cypermethrin (colorless insecticide, due to its viscosity helps to increase the duration of the drug).
- Malathion (a poisonous substance that is used against any insects).
- Synergist piperonyl butoxide (helps accelerate the penetration of toxic substances through the cuticles of arthropods).
- Solvent.
- Talc (most of the powder, filler).
- Lubricant.
- Boric acid.
In the fight against bedbugs, you will need more of the drug than in the fight against other insects. The structure of their proboscis is designed to feed on blood; it is difficult for them to swallow powder. Therefore, the composition of the dust is aimed at destroying insects upon tactile contact. The toxicity of this substance is not high and allows a person to stay indoors throughout the entire period of pest control.
Operating principle
When dust soap is applied to foci of head lice, dichlorophenyltrichloromethylmethane penetrates deeply through the chitinous cover of lice, causing their death. In addition to killing adults, DDT has a detrimental effect on the larvae, destroying their protective cocoon and destroying the glue with which they are attached to the skin and hair.
When soap is applied, lice die.
Release forms and alternative uses of dust
To combat parasites, you can only use dust soap. This is done extremely carefully, taking into account all safety measures.
Dust with water for lice
Before application, dust soap is always moistened with water . This is necessary for it to foam. Foam should be applied to all hair.
If parasite larvae remain on any part of them that has not been treated, then a relapse of the disease will begin after a few days.
Dust in powder form
Dust powder should never be applied to the head . This will lead to dangerous consequences and provoke severe intoxication.
Instructions for use
To remove lice, dust soap must be used according to the following scheme:
- Grind the bar and, diluting with a small amount of water, beat until foam forms.
- Distribute the foam mass over the scalp and hair, making sure that the surface to be treated is evenly covered. If any area is not soaped, the parasites on it will not die, and the expected effect will not occur.
- Cover your head with a plastic bag or a cosmetic hair cap, then wrap it with a terry towel.
- At the end of the procedure, wash your hair 3-4 times with shampoo under warm running water. Repeated washing is necessary to get rid of the unpleasant odor.
- Treat your hair with a conditioner with a moisturizing and soothing effect. It will prevent them from drying out and speed up the healing of wounds formed at the bite sites.
- Dry your hair, then carefully comb out the dead parasites with a fine-toothed comb.
Useful tips
General rules for treating head lice with over-the-counter pharmaceuticals:
- choose a convenient form of release of the medicine for head lice,
- consult with a pharmacist about the safety and characteristics of the drug,
- carefully read the instructions for use and strictly follow them,
- Avoid getting the product in your eyes: to do this, you can wrap a bandage around your face,
- you should not use several different means at the same time, unless this is permitted in the instructions,
- make sure you apply enough of the product up to the hairline on the back of the neck and around the ears where lice usually hide,
- the scalp and hair should be completely covered with the medicine,
- you should strictly adhere to the time indicated on the packaging of the drug, do not reduce it, but do not increase it in order to achieve a better effect,
- after using the medicine, it is necessary to change all clothes to clean ones, change bed linen and towels,
- be sure to wash your hands and face well with clean water after using chemicals,
- repeat the treatment after a few days to destroy any surviving nits,
- comb your hair with a special comb for at least 10 days after killing the last lice,
- Keep products away from children and animals.
How long to leave on hair
To destroy parasites, it is recommended not to rinse the soap off your head for 30 minutes. You cannot leave it on your hair longer, since prolonged exposure to the dust can cause poisoning in a person.
To kill lice, soap should not be washed off for 30 minutes.
If burning, severe itching or other unpleasant sensations occur during the procedure, the soap should be washed off earlier.
How to use soap
When using dust soap against lice, you should follow several rules:
It is necessary to protect the skin of your hands, since the foam is toxic and can penetrate the skin and cause harm to the body. You can use special gloves as a means of protection. The treatment should be carried out in a well-ventilated area; for this purpose, you can use a balcony or terrace. If this is not possible, it is recommended to open a window, turn on a fan or air conditioner. Soap should not get into your eyes or nose; it can cause severe burns to the mucous membranes. Before applying soap to your hair, you need to comb it well. Then moisten the soap with water and lather your hair with it
The foam should completely cover the curls - this is very important.
Find out about hellebore water's ability to kill lice. Prevention of lice: tea tree oil as a remedy for lice.
All about: treatment of curls, prevention of head lice.
After applying the soap, put a cap on your head, preferably one made of plastic with a thick elastic band so that the foam cannot get on the skin of the neck. You can additionally secure the cap using a hair band or elastic band.
Leave the soap on your hair for no more than 30 minutes. If discomfort occurs, the skin begins to itch, or other unpleasant sensations appear, you should immediately rinse your hair with water and shampoo, several times, and then consult a doctor for help.
You shouldn’t even hope that after using dust soap, your hair will smell nice. Therefore, you will need to thoroughly rinse your hair with shampoo several times. After washing, the hair is dried with a towel, and then combed with a special comb, having first spread a white sheet in front of you.
Important! Many people think that head lice is a disease of unscrupulous people. This is wrong. Lice cannot be caused by dirt; contact with the vector is required
Lice do not start from dirt; contact with the vector is necessary.
Advantages and disadvantages
Dust soap was widely used in the fight against head lice in the 1960s and 70s, but today it is still used for this purpose, although not as actively. It gained popularity among the people due to its advantages, which include:
- High efficiency. Manufacturers who produce antiparasitic shampoos recommend using them several times to get rid of head lice. DDT solves the problem after the first application.
- Low price. Soap is much cheaper than anti-lice and nit shampoos sold in pharmacies.
Dust soap is highly effective and low price.
Despite its advantages, some people refuse to use this product because of:
- toxicity;
- strong unpleasant odor;
- negative impact on hair (it becomes brittle and dull).
Effect of treatment
If this method does not show proper effectiveness, it should be replaced. Tar soap is effective if you use this method regularly throughout the week.
If necessary, the treatment period can be extended. The treatment procedure with laundry soap is also carried out every day for 7 days. After finishing the treatment of the skin, it is recommended to comb out the strands using a special comb.
But in most cases, DDT kills all adult insects and all eggs. There is no need to carry out repeated procedures using an insecticide, even in the event of a relapse, the probability of which is close to zero.
If dust soap does not help the first time, you cannot use it again! This can lead to serious consequences, even death! It is better to use other means or consult a doctor!
You should also immediately visit a medical facility if, after using the dust, one or more of the following symptoms are detected:
- rash at the treatment site.
- muscle weakness or spasms.
- Strong headache.
- Gastric lavage or consumption of activated carbon will be an absolutely useless action, since DDT penetrates not only through the gastrointestinal tract.
The most important thing to remember when working with dust soap:
- It is strictly forbidden to use by children, pregnant women and people with respiratory diseases.
- Do not reuse under any circumstances.
- Use only with personal protective equipment (at least gloves).
But you can only use it in case of emergency, if there is no pharmacy or other stores nearby where you can buy improvised products, such as cranberries or hairspray.
It is worth remembering the potential threat of harm to health, also realistically assessing all the risks, and only then making a decision on the use of DDT as a means of combating head lice.
Precautions for use
To avoid adverse health effects after using soap with dust, it is important to follow the following safety rules:
- It is not advisable to soap your hair yourself. If possible, you should ask someone close to you to do this.
- It is recommended to use the product with rubber gloves. At the end of the procedure, they are disposed of, pre-wrapped in a plastic bag.
- Do not allow foam to come into contact with the skin of your hands or other parts of the body (except the head). If this cannot be avoided, the soap should be immediately removed from the skin with plenty of running water.
- To prevent your health from worsening due to the strong smell of DDT, the head is treated near an open window or on the balcony.
- Soap should not be allowed near food, water or medications.
- There should be no strangers in the room where the procedure is carried out, except for the person performing the soaping and animals.
- During the procedure, a person must keep his mouth and eyes closed to avoid toxic substances entering the mucous membranes and digestive tract. You can use a respirator and safety glasses for this purpose.
Soap should not be stored near food or medications.
The very first measures upon detection and after removal?
How to get rid of lice and nits forever in 1 day at home
How to quickly get rid of lice at home
How to get rid of lice and nits at home in 1 day
How to get rid of lice and nits in 3 minutes!
And then how to poison lice with dust if the powder cannot be used? I advise you to use dust soap for this. And so that you don’t make mistakes, I want to introduce you to detailed instructions for use.
Rinse your hair with vinegar to easily detach the larvae from your hair. We recommend that you carefully remove the hairs that the comb cannot comb out by hand.
If there were already a lot of nits, your hair was long, or you simply didn’t have enough time to comb them out, then try painting them over (if your hair is dark or brown) with a solution of potassium permanganate.
It is also necessary to notify everyone with whom the child has been in contact about the disease or tell the caregiver (teacher) in order to avoid re-infection. During the treatment period, minimize contact between family members.
By the way, parents also need to treat their hair. Clean the apartment
Particular attention should be paid to beds, sofas, armchairs
Those items that cannot be washed should be sealed in plastic bags and left for two weeks. A louse can live without food for 4-5 days. But, since they lay eggs even when hungry, such a period is required to avoid the survival of the hatched larvae.
When using dust soap, safety precautions must be observed, since dust must be used with extreme caution
- You cannot treat with dust soap alone. Due to the presence of an insecticidal component in this soap product, the possibility of intoxication cannot be excluded under any circumstances.
- Treatment with dust soap should be carried out in a well-ventilated area.
- During the procedure, it is mandatory for the person carrying out the treatment to use personal protective equipment, especially goggles and a respirator.
- To avoid toxic substances entering the body, it is not recommended to talk during treatment. The person on whose head the poisonous agent is applied must also close his eyes.
- If dizziness or an unpleasant burning sensation of the skin occurs, the treatment process should be stopped. And wash your hair and hands thoroughly with water.
- It is contraindicated to use dust soap for lice and nits if the skin has damage in the form of scratches, scratches, abrasions and minor wounds.
- Insecticidal soap is not recommended for use by a person who is weakened or sick.
Contraindications for use
Doctors prohibit fighting lice with this soap in the following cases:
- pregnancy or breastfeeding;
- weakened immune system;
- chronic diseases of the respiratory system;
- tendency to allergic reactions;
- increased body temperature;
- the presence of wounds and ulcers on the scalp, through which a toxic substance can penetrate into the blood;
- increased dryness of the scalp.
In addition, do not reuse soap if it has been used within the last 2 weeks.
Other folk remedies against lice
People also know other means to help cope with parasites. Many of them are safer than dust soap, so they can be used as an alternative.
Alcohol (vodka)
One of the popular folk methods of treating head lice is using vodka or alcohol. They cannot be applied in their pure form, otherwise a burn may occur. Alcohol is an antiseptic and therefore helps kill adult insects.
But at the same time, it does not act on nits and is contraindicated for children. You need to keep alcohol products on your head for half an hour, after warming your head.
Tar soap
Tar soap has antiseptic properties, so it helps in the fight against parasites. In addition, they are frightened by the pungent smell. You need to wash your hair with soap and keep it under a plastic cap for 2-3 hours. After this, you need to rinse off the soap and comb your hair.
Kerosene
Kerosene helps eliminate parasites, but it is a very aggressive agent . It must be diluted with vegetable oil in a ratio of 10:1 - the composition is not used in its pure form.
The product should be kept for two hours, wrapping your head in polyethylene and a towel. After this, the hair is washed and combed.
Cranberry
Cranberry juice helps fight nits by corroding the shell and destroying the embryo. It must be used within 10-15 days.
Tea tree oil
Tea oil is an effective antiseptic that promotes the death of parasites. It is not used in its pure form - it must be used together with a light base oil (almond, jojoba, peach, apricot, etc.).
The oils are mixed in a 1:2 ratio, then the mixture is applied to the scalp and distributed along the length of the hair. You need to keep the composition under polyethylene for at least two hours. The procedure must be repeated for three days. In the future, tea oil can be used once a week for prevention.
Hydrogen peroxide
Peroxide breaks down the protective chitinous layer of parasites and causes them a chemical burn . The parasites will not die from it, but it will be much easier to comb them out. For treatment you need to take peroxide 1.5%.
If it has a three percent concentration, it must be diluted with water in equal proportions. The product is applied to the scalp and roots, left for 8-10 minutes, then rinsed thoroughly and the parasites are removed with a comb.
Vinegar
Vinegar fights both lice and nits . But it can cause a burn, so it needs to be diluted with water (1:1 for apple cider vinegar and 1:2 for nine percent).
The mixture is applied only to the hair, without touching the scalp. You need to keep it for up to half an hour, then you need to wash and comb your hair.
Laundry soap
Laundry soap is an effective antiseptic. It not only fights parasites, but also helps relieve itching . It is used like tar soap: applied to the head and left under a cap for half an hour. But the remedy gives clear results no earlier than after a week, so it is more likely to be additional than basic.
All traditional methods must be used with caution. This is especially true for dust soap.
Despite its effectiveness, the product is toxic and can lead to serious negative consequences. If you decide to choose it to eliminate parasites, it is important to take into account all contraindications and precautions.
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Side effects from soap
A common side effect after using the product is increased dryness of the scalp. To restore the condition of the skin, it is necessary to provide enhanced care to the hair: wash it with shampoo with a moisturizing effect, treat it with conditioner, make masks, etc.
A side effect is dry scalp.
If safety precautions are violated, a person may experience symptoms of intoxication. They appear as:
- headache;
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- loss of consciousness;
- muscle spasms;
- respiratory dysfunction.
Gastric lavage and taking sorbents during dust intoxication will not bring any effect, therefore, if the described symptoms appear, the patient must be urgently hospitalized.
With frequent use, DDT accumulates in the body and is almost not removed from it. Because of this, people who repeatedly use it experience disturbances in brain function, decreased immunity, and mutagenesis (changes in DNA structure). A side effect can also be the development of a malignant tumor.
Effect of dust soap on insects and humans
In fact, this is ordinary laundry soap with the addition of a potent poison - dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethylmethane (DDT).
The poison has the ability to be absorbed into the insect’s body through the chitinous shell, causing fatal poisoning, which leads to death. If dust treatment is carried out correctly, then not only lice, but also their larvae (nits) will be completely destroyed after the first procedure.
Dust is widely known as a folk, universal, powerful remedy with an insecticidal effect. It destroys various types of insects as quickly as possible. Few modern insecticidal agents can compare in effectiveness with dust.
Dust must not be allowed to get inside. The toxin can enter the body through microcracks in the skin, wounds, insect bites, mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and respiratory tract.
The dose of this poison that can kill a person is 300 mg per 1 kg of weight. Severe intoxication is caused by 16 mg of dust per kilogram of weight.
Dust tends to accumulate because the body is not able to remove it. DDT has a strong negative effect on the liver. A high content of poison in the human body leads to genetic changes, greatly reduces immunity, disrupts the functioning of the central nervous system, and also contributes to the development of cancer.
Dust poisoning during pregnancy can lead to intrauterine fetal death or the birth of a child with abnormally developing organs.
Dust intoxication can be identified by the following symptoms:
- manifestations of allergies (skin rash, redness, shortness of breath, swelling);
- muscle weakness;
- difficulty breathing, up to suffocation;
- dizziness, headache;
- nausea, vomiting.
With such symptoms of dust poisoning, self-medication is completely inappropriate. Gastric lavage and taking absorbents will definitely not help. There is no time to waste, you need to immediately call an ambulance.
Mechanical method
The mechanical method of getting rid of parasites is the cheapest, but at the same time the most labor-intensive. It completely eliminates the use of any drugs.
Need to stock up:
- patience;
- a thick comb (preferably a special one);
- a good lamp;
- magnifying glass;
- find an opportunity to calm and relax the child.
For example, turn on your favorite cartoon.
The shorter the hair and the earlier the child’s problem is diagnosed, the easier it will be to deal with it.
After all, one louse lays 4 nits a day!
- To begin with, wash the child’s head with regular shampoo. The lice will be a little “sleepy” for a while.
- Then, if the length allows, secure the hair with an elastic band, separate one strand at a time and comb from roots to ends (very important).
- Collect clean strands under a separate clip. After each strand, do not forget to wash off nits and lice from the comb.
- It is better to do this under running water, pushing the teeth of the comb apart with your fingers. Place a towel over the child's shoulders to prevent lice and nits from getting on clothes.
The combing procedure itself should be carried out in the bathroom to make it easier to wash away “uninvited guests” down the drain.
It is possible to completely get rid of lice and nits in one day at home if you do everything strictly according to the instructions, sort through every hair and comb out all the nits.
Using a magnifying glass is a device that speeds up the process, because nits are clearly visible through a magnifying glass.
We suggest you read: The best oils for lice and nits
But, after a couple of weeks, it won’t hurt to take a few minutes and look at the baby’s head to make sure everything is in order.
You cannot allow even one nit to remain on your hair!
Important: hair must be wet before combing; it cannot be dried with a hairdryer, otherwise the effect will be weak.
Efficiency and result
Often, lice dust works 100% the first time, so there is no need to re-treat.
Even if there are nits left in your hair after treatment, don’t worry, they are already dead. Just comb your hair with a special comb every other day or every day until completely clean.
If the product didn’t help at all the first time (this can happen with expired or low-quality soap), then you still shouldn’t use it again. This is very dangerous to health, repeated use can cause poisoning!
Judging by the reviews, one treatment is enough to completely destroy parasites. After it, even nits can be easily combed out of your hair, so you can notice the result immediately.
We suggest you read: Small brown, black bugs in the apartment: who are they, where did they come from, how to get rid of them
3Useful properties of tar
Birch tar is a thick substance, similar in consistency to resin. It is extracted from the bark of a birch tree by dry distillation; has many useful qualities and properties.
As you know, tar is used to treat skin diseases (lichen, scabies) or to prevent various allergic reactions of the body; thanks to the influence of natural ingredients. At the same time, this substance is an effective antiseptic, which is widely used to heal wounds and prevent them from rotting. Birch tar is also applicable for various diseases of the respiratory tract, even joints.
This remedy can be bought at any pharmacy and used to treat many diseases. If you decide to arrange a course of treatment with birch tar at home, then ensure good ventilation of the room, because tar has a specific pungent odor.
What kind of substance is this, what is the secret of its effectiveness?
Why was lice dust so popular in the past? But because there were no other means, firstly, and the effectiveness of this substance is quite high.
Dust is a simplified name for the most powerful insecticide DDT - dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane.
In appearance it is a white powder without taste or smell, and in nature it is a powerful contact poison that has a toxic effect when it comes into contact with parasites.
As you know, poisons against insects are called insecticides. Consequently, the substance described above is capable of destroying lice, which are also parasitic insects. And the most interesting thing is that one millionth of a milligram of this substance is enough to kill insect larvae, including nits.
Unfortunately, in addition to insects, people and animals can also suffer from this poison. It can accumulate in the body, penetrating through the mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system and skin. That is why the product must be used with extreme caution, and how exactly, read below.
What is better: modern drugs or this remedy?
All pharmaceutical remedies for head lice are divided into two types: those that affect the nervous system of parasites and deprive them of moisture, as well as air.
Modern medicine can offer a huge selection of drugs for the treatment of head lice:
- sprays;
- shampoos;
- emulsions;
- ointments;
- aerosols;
- solutions (Nitifor);
prices - for any budget.
For example, benzyl benzoate emulsion is 20% for adults and 10% for children.
- Apply the emulsion to your hair.
- Lightly rub into the skin and curls.
- Tie the treated hair with a scarf and leave for half an hour.
- After the required time, rinse your hair under the tap.
- We rinse with 5% vinegar.
- Then wash your hair as usual using shampoo or soap.
- To remove remaining nits, you need to comb out with a fine comb.
- How effective the procedure was was determined after a day.
Pros: low cost, good effect; disadvantages – unpleasant smell, there are contraindications. It is recommended for children under 5 years of age to dilute the emulsion in a 1:1 ratio with boiled water. The price for a 50 ml bottle is around $0.3.
Sprays (Pedikulen, Paranit, Para Plus) are very convenient to use. They need to be applied to dry hair, wait a certain time, then rinse off. But the downside is that most of them do not kill nits.
Therefore, combing cannot be avoided - this is the main disadvantage.
If the infection is very severe, Pediculen Ultra is used.
Para Plus is recommended for use by children from 2.5 years of age.
- Apply to dry hair until the hair is completely moisturized in areas where nits and lice accumulate.
- Wait 30 minutes or more, see instructions.
- Rinse off with running water.
- Wash your hair with shampoo.
- Comb out insects with a comb. Place a towel under your hair so as not to wet your clothes and falling insects will remain on it and not on your clothes; wash it after the procedure.
- A handy addition is a magnifying glass. After use, the hair is clean, but it is worth checking it after a few days.
Shampoos
There are also many shampoos for lice: Pedilin, Anti-bit, Reed, Paranix, Sifax, tar. It is better to study the most popular options in advance before going to the pharmacy in order to get rid of lice in one treatment.
- They are applied to damp hair and whipped into foam with massaging movements.
- According to the instructions, you need to wash it off after 10-15 minutes, but as practice has shown, it is better to leave it on for about 30-40 minutes. True, then the risk of allergic reactions will increase.
- Then you need (in some cases) to wash your hair with regular shampoo, and, most importantly, to comb out nits and dead lice with a special comb.
Anti-pediculosis Set is 2 products in one package. These are 2 bottles of 90 ml, according to the packaging, this drug is non-toxic and also does not contain insecticides (poisons).
My daughter’s lice came back from school, more than once. How is it 100% clear that there is a native speaker in the class? I noticed that the child began to scratch his head, especially behind the ears. At first I didn’t pay attention, but then she washed her hair and I examined her. I was simply shocked when I saw the lice. I immediately rushed to the pharmacy and purchased this product.
The product should be applied to dry hair, especially behind the ears, and distributed over the entire length. We wrapped it in a bag and tied it with a scarf.
Then rinse with water and shampoo, comb out the remaining lice and select nits.
Feedback from Nika: for myself, I noted these and the disadvantages.
Disadvantages of the Anti-pediculosis Set: it has a specific aroma, you still have to comb out nits and poisoned lice with a comb, the price is quite high at the pharmacy.
Pros: if you believe the packaging, this product is not poisonous or toxic, this product will last for a long time.
I recommend this drug for use, provided that you understand, you still have to comb and choose.
But all modern shampoos and ointments will be safer for health, so think carefully about what is more important to you: quick results or health?